\u30a2\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u6d77\u6e9d\u306e\u5e95\u306e\u6c34\u6df110000m\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u751f\u7269\u305f\u3061\u306f”chemosynthesis”\u3067\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c17\u5c40\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association\uff09\u304c\u89e3\u8aac\u3092web\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(pdf)\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/edu\/materials\/chemosynthesis-fact-sheet.pdf
\n\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u306e\u71b1\u6c34\u5674\u51fa\u5b54(hydrothermal vents)\u304b\u51b7\u6c34\u6e67\u51fa\u57df(cold seeps)\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u53e4\u7d30\u83cc\u304c\u7cd6\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u751f\u7269\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3001H2S\u307e\u305f\u306fCH4\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u51fa\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u70ad\u9178\u304b\u3089\u7cd6\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6210\u3068\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002tubeworm\uff08\u30b1\u30e4\u30ea\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u306a\u304b\u307e\uff09\u3084\u4e8c\u679a\u8c9d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u751f\u7269\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u596e\u95d8\u8005\u300d\u53f7\u306e\u9332\u753b\u306b\u306f\u4f53\u3092\u304f\u306d\u3089\u305b\u3066\u6cf3\u3050\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u731b\u6bd2\u306eH2S\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u751f\u7269\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u7d30\u83cc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u307e\u305fCO2\u3092\u7cd6\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u3082CO2\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5229\u7528\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3000https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/edu\/materials\/chemosynthesis-fact-sheet.pdf\u3000\u304b\u3089\u3002
\n“The microbes grow and reproduce, and are eaten, or hosted as internal symbionts by other animals like tubeworms and mussels.”
\nmicrobes \u5fae\u751f\u7269
\ninternal symbionts \u5185\u90e8\u5171\u751f\u4f53
\nmussels \u30e0\u30fc\u30eb\u8c9d
\n\u201d Chemosynthetic deep-sea bacteria form the base of a food web that includes a significant variety of marine life including shrimp, tubeworms, clams, crabs, fish, and octopods, just to name a few.\u201d
\na food web \u98df\u7269\u9023\u9396\u7db2
\noctpod\u3000\u516b\u8155\u985e\u3002\u30bf\u30b3\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3002
\njust to name a few \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082<\/p>\n
“Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is abundant in the extremely hot water erupting from hydrothermal vents, while methane (CH4), is common in the fluids percolating up and out of the seafloor at cold seep sites.”
\nerupting \u5674\u51fa\u3059\u308b
\npercolating \u6ef2\u51fa\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u30a2\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u6d77\u6e9d\u306e\u5e95\u306e\u6c34\u6df110000m\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u751f\u7269\u305f\u3061\u306f”chemosynthesis”\u3067\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c17\u5c40\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association\uff09\u304c\u89e3\u8aac\u3092web\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(pdf)\u3002 https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/edu\/materials\/chemosynthesis-fact-sheet.pdf \u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u306e\u71b1\u6c34\u5674\u51fa\u5b54(hydrothermal vents)\u304b\u51b7\u6c34\u6e67\u51fa\u57df(cold seeps)\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-2260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bio","tag-bio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}