\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30d3 \u9ecd\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306fmillet\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u96d1\u7a40\uff08\u30a2\u30ef \u7c9f\u3001\u30d2\u30a8 \u7a17\uff09\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066millet\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3069\u308c\u3082\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u5e2f arid areas \u3067\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u7a40\u7269\u3067\u30012\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u7a6b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7279\u8272\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u30ad\u30d3\u3000white millet \/ hog millet \/ Proso millet; hog\u306f\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u8c5a\u3002 Proso\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u30ad\u30d3\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002
\n\u30a2\u30ef foxtail millet \u7a42\u304c\u30ad\u30c4\u30cd\u306e\u5c3e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3075\u3055\u3075\u3055\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u30d2\u30a8\u3000finger millet\u3000\u7a42\u304c\u6307\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3069\u308c\u3082\u300c\u30e2\u30c1\u300d\u300c\u30a6\u30eb\u30c1\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u5171\u901a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002
\n\u6843\u592a\u90ce\u306e\u30ad\u30d3\u30c0\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u9ecd\u56e3\u5b50\uff09\u306f millet balls \u304b\u306a\uff1f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6599\u7406 ragi mudde\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002ragi\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u30d2\u30a8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9ecd\u56e3\u5b50\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ragi_mudde
\n\u30c8\u30a6\u30b8\u30f3\u30d3\u30a8 pearl millet \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u6e29\u5730\u5e2f\u306e\u98df\u6599\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8
\n\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\uff08\u30bf\u30ab\u30ad\u30d3\uff09\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fsorghum \u30bd\u30eb\u30ac\u30e0\u3067\u3001C4\u5149\u5408\u6210\u690d\u7269\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3082\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u306eC4\u690d\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u690d\u7269(C3\u5149\u5408\u6210\u690d\u7269)\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066CO2\u3092\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u70ad\u9178\u540c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C4%E5%9E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E6%88%90<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C4_carbon_fixation<\/p>\n
\u201dC4 fixation is an addition to the ancestral and more common C3 carbon fixation. The main carboxylating enzyme in C3 photosynthesis is called RuBisCO, which catalyses two distinct reactions using either CO2 (carboxylation) or oxygen (oxygenation) as a substrate. RuBisCO oxygenation gives rise to phosphoglycolate, which is toxic and requires the expenditure of energy to recycle through photorespiration. C4 photosynthesis reduces photorespiration by concentrating CO2 around RuBisCO.”
\nancestral \u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f
\nRuBisCO \u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u30b3\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u91cf\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3002\u5149\u5408\u6210\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u5909\u7570\u306a\u304f\u5171\u901a\u3002\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/numon.pdbj.org\/mom\/11?l=ja
\ncatalyses two distinct reactions \uff12\u3064\u306e\u5225\u3005\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3059\u308b
\nexpenditure of energy \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u652f\u51fa
\nphotorespiration \u5149\u547c\u5438<\/p>\n
“To enable RuBisCO to work in a cellular environment where there is a lot of carbon dioxide and very little oxygen, C4 leaves generally contain two partially isolated compartments called mesophyll cells and bundle-sheath cells. CO2 is initially fixed in the mesophyll cells in a reaction catalysed by the enzyme PEP carboxylase in which the three-carbon phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) reacts with CO2 to form the four-carbon oxaloacetic acid (OAA). OAA can then be reduced to malate or transaminated to aspartate. These intermediates diffuse to the bundle sheath cells, where they are decarboxylated, creating a CO2-rich environment around RuBisCO and thereby suppressing photorespiration.”
\n\u203b CO2\u3092\u30aa\u30ad\u30b5\u30ed\u9162\u9178\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u9084\u5143\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30d1\u30e9\u30ae\u30f3\u9178\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u6fc3\u7e2e\u30fb\u8f38\u9001\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u771f\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30d3 \u9ecd\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306fmillet\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u96d1\u7a40\uff08\u30a2\u30ef \u7c9f\u3001\u30d2\u30a8 \u7a17\uff09\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066millet\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3069\u308c\u3082\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u5e2f arid areas \u3067\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u7a40\u7269\u3067\u30012\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u7a6b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7279\u8272\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ad\u30d3\u3000white millet \/ hog millet \/ Proso millet; hog\u306f\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u8c5a\u3002 Proso\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u30ad\u30d3\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u30a2\u30ef foxtail millet \u7a42\u304c\u30ad\u30c4\u30cd\u306e\u5c3e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3075\u3055\u3075\u3055\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30d2\u30a8\u3000finger millet\u3000\u7a42\u304c\u6307\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u3069\u308c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-2254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bio","tag-bio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}