{"id":2253,"date":"2025-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:89fd4a32-89c3-4399-a291-f1fbdc43e45f"},"modified":"2025-07-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T00:00:00","slug":"shi-jie-noyan-jiu-suo-univ-cambridge-mcdonald-institute-for-archaeological-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=2253","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1aUniv. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u304a\u7c73\u306f\u5e97\u982d\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3084\u3084\u5b89\u5fc3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3084\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7279\u8272\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u9031\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u5b66\uff08Univ. York\u3068Univ. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research\uff09\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7e04\u6587\u571f\u5668\u30fb\u5f25\u751f\u5f0f\u571f\u5668\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30e1\u3068\u30ad\u30d3\u304c\u5927\u9678\u304b\u3089\u307b\u307c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30d3\u306f\u5b9a\u7740\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8abf\u7406\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6f01\u6488\u30fb\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5909\u9769\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2504414122<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1091933<br \/>\nEncounter Project\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7e04\u6587\u2192\u5f25\u751f\u304c\u6c11\u65cf\u6d41\u5165\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(&ldquo;encounter&rdquo;\uff1d\u906d\u9047)\u3053\u3068\u3001\u826f\u304f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u571f\u5668\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u5948\u826f\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001EU\u304b\u3089\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.encounterproject.info\/<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u6240McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research\u306f1990\u5e74\u306bMcDonald\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.arch.cam.ac.uk\/institutes-and-facilities-overview\/mcdonald-institute-archaeological-research<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306fhttps:\/\/www.encounterproject.info\/about-the-project<br \/>\n\u201dBefore the arrival of intensive wet rice farming during the first few centuries of the 1st millennium BC, the Japanese islands were occupied by a population of complex hunter-gatherers, who produced a highly sophisticated material culture, lived in large sedentary settlements, and often practiced different forms of plant management akin to agriculture\u201d<br \/>\nhunter-gatherers \u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u8005<br \/>\nlarge sedentary settlements  sedentary \u300c\u30bb\u300d\u30c7\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u3000\u306f\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3067\u306f \u5b9a\u4f4f\u306e\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540d\u523a\u306f sedentism\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5b9a\u4f4f\u300d\u3002\u3000https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sedentism<br \/>\nakin to ~\u306b\u4f3c\u305f<br \/>\n\u201dThis period is referred, which started approximately 16,000 years ago, is known as Jomon  (\u201cchord-marked\u201d in Japanese) period, from a type of decoration found prominently in the pottery produced by these people.\u201d<br \/>\nchord-marked \u7e04\u3067\u5370\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\uff1d\u7e04\u6587<br \/>\n\u201dThe Jomon period flourished over 10,000 years,    (albeit with some differences in regional trajectories and many episodes of population fluctuations) and saw major transformations when groups of migrants brought a package of new cultural elements, which included amongst other things new forms of pottery, burial customs, and most prominently a subsistence-based on intensive agriculture. \u201d<br \/>\nflourish \u7e41\u6804\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nalbeit \u30aa\u30fc\u308b\u300c\u30d3\u300d\u30fc\u30c8\u3000\uff5e\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a<br \/>\nmigrants \u79fb\u4f4f\u8005<br \/>\npottery \u571f\u5668<br \/>\nburial customs \u57cb\u846c\u7fd2\u6163<br \/>\nsubsistence-based on \uff5e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3000&rdquo;-&ldquo;\u306f\u8aa4\u690d\uff1f subsistence\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u304e\u308a\u304e\u308a\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3000\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nsubsistence wages \u751f\u5b58\u6700\u4f4e\u8cc3\u91d1<br \/>\n\u201dThis event was a combination of a demic and a cultural diffusion process, with the new migrants intermixing with pre-existing Jomon communities and transforming their economy and society.\u201d<br \/>\ndemic \u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u3000\u3000demographic \u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u4e0a\u306e\u3000epidemic  \u75ab\u75c5\u3001\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u3000 pandemic \u6d41\u884c\u75c5 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u304a\u7c73\u306f\u5e97\u982d\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3084\u3084\u5b89\u5fc3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3084\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7279\u8272\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u9031\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u5b66\uff08Univ. York\u3068Univ. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research\uff09\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7e04\u6587\u571f\u5668\u30fb\u5f25\u751f\u5f0f\u571f\u5668\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30e1\u3068\u30ad\u30d3\u304c\u5927\u9678\u304b\u3089\u307b\u307c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30d3\u306f\u5b9a\u7740\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8abf\u7406\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6f01\u6488\u30fb\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5909\u9769\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,46],"tags":[10,9],"class_list":["post-2253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worldresearchinstitutes","category-bio","tag-worldresearchinstitutes","tag-bio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}