{"id":2186,"date":"2025-04-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:8a047734-d381-485e-92b3-007ce1e2c83e"},"modified":"2025-04-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T00:00:00","slug":"shi-jie-noyan-jiu-suo-university-of-cambridge-institute-of-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=2186","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1aUniversity of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u660e\u308b\u3044\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6d6e\u4e16\u96e2\u308c\u3057\u305f\u5730\u7403\u5916\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5148\u9031(4\u670817\u65e5)\u3001\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9(CH3-S-CH3)\u3001\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b8\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9(CH3-S-S-CH3)\u304c120\u5149\u5e74\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u60d1\u661f(K2-18b)\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/adc1c8<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/what-is-dimethyl-sulfide-the-chemical-found-on-exoplanet-k2-18-b\/<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u8457\u8005\uff08\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927 Institute of Astronomy\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8efd\u3081\u306e\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u578b\u60d1\u661f(mini-Neptune, \u5730\u7403\u8cea\u91cf\u306e1\uff5e10\u500d\u7a0b\u5ea6)\u304c\u5730\u7403\u578b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u751f\u547d\u3092\u306f\u3050\u304f\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30922021\u5e74\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/1538-4357\/abfd9c<br \/>\n120\u5149\u5e74\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u578b\u60d1\u661f(K2-18b)\u3092James Webb\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u89b3\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b8\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u690d\u7269\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\u306f\u751f\u7269\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306e2\u670818\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/adafa7<br \/>\n\u5730\u7403\u5916\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u76ee\u304c\u96e2\u305b\u306a\u3044\u8ad6\u4e89\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\uff08\u30b8\uff09\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u578b\u60d1\u661f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3067\u9060\u304f\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u6e2c\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18web\u304b\u3089\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;Is Dimethyl Sulfide Really a Sign of Alien Life?&rdquo; \u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u751f\u547d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\nexoplanet \u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u60d1\u661f<br \/>\n\u201dIn chemical terms, dimethyl sulfide comprises one atom of sulfur bonded to two methyl groups, each of which contains one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms. The result is a small molecule with an outsize ability to offend the human nose&#8230;.Any of these sulfur things are going to be super stinky\u2014that garlic, rotten egg smell.\u201d<br \/>\nan outsize ability to offend the human nose \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9f3b\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3066\u3064\u3082\u306a\u3044\u80fd\u529b<br \/>\nsuper stinky \u3059\u3054\u304f\u81ed\u3044<br \/>\ngarlic \u306b\u3093\u306b\u304f<br \/>\nrotten \u8150\u3063\u305f<br \/>\n\u201dBecause microbes produce all of the detectable dimethyl sulfide in Earth\u2019s atmosphere, and because it breaks down so quickly, scientists have long held that the compound could be a so-called biosignature\u2014a fingerprint of life that is detectable from a distance\u2014on other planets far from our own.\u201d<br \/>\nmicrobes \u5fae\u751f\u7269<br \/>\nbiosignature \u751f\u547d\u306e\u5fb4\uff08\u3057\u308b\u3057\uff09<br \/>\n&ldquo;Hycean worlds are planets with habitable ocean-covered surfaces and H2-rich atmospheres. Their lower densities, larger sizes, and lighter atmospheres compared to Earth-like planets make hycean worlds more readily detectable and more conducive for atmospheric characterization. Similarly, their wider habitable zone compared to Earth-like planets also makes them more abundant, with over a dozen hycean candidates already identified.&rdquo;<br \/>\nhabitable zone \u5c45\u4f4f\u53ef\u80fd\u9818\u57df\u3000habit- \u306f\u300c\u4f4f\u3080\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002habitation \u5c45\u4f4f<br \/>\n\u201cChemistry and the planets and all of those processes are so diverse,\u201d Browne says. \u201cThere\u2019s always going to be a way to make something abiotically.\u201d<br \/>\nabiotically \u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u306b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u660e\u308b\u3044\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6d6e\u4e16\u96e2\u308c\u3057\u305f\u5730\u7403\u5916\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5148\u9031(4\u670817\u65e5)\u3001\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9(CH3-S-CH3)\u3001\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b8\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9(CH3-S-S-CH3)\u304c120\u5149\u5e74\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u60d1\u661f(K2-18b)\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/adc1c8 https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/what-is-dimethyl-sulfide-the-chemical-found-on-exoplanet-k2-18&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[10,11],"class_list":["post-2186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worldresearchinstitutes","category-spaceandearth","tag-worldresearchinstitutes","tag-spaceandearth"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}