\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 \u201dThe Consciousness Instinct:…” \u306f\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3067\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u602a\u3057\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u5371\u60e7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u675e\u6182\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002John von Neumann\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u8ad6\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30c8\u30f3\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u68b0\uff09\u3068\u751f\u547d\u3084\u9032\u5316\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305fHoward Pattee\uff081926\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3067\u5b58\u547d\u3067\u3059\uff09\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a81\u3063\u8fbc\u307f\u3069\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(1)\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u732b\u300d\u3067\u4f8b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u300c\u89b3\u6e2c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u7d61\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\uff08\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09
\n(2)\u751f\u547d\u3068\u975e\u751f\u547d\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n(3)von Neumann\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3001DNA\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3057\u3066\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u81ea\u5df1\u8907\u88fd\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u751f\u547d\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n(4)Pattee\u306f(3)\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3001\u9175\u7d20\u3084tRNA\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u7e4b\u304e\u76ee(tie)\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u751f\u547d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u304b\u3089\u5bb6\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u7269\u7406\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3067\u304d\u305a\u9032\u5316\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n(5)\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\uff08\u2190\u81ea\u5df1\u8907\u88fd\u3067\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u3044\u304f\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5186\u74b0\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u751f\u547d\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u305d\u308c\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u610f\u5473\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\uff13\u3064\u304c\u8a18\u53f7\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u304c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\uff13\u3064\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308bcodemaker\u3092\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306fcodemaker\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306f”Semionic closure”\u300c\u8a18\u53f7\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u9589\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(6)\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u7121\u3044\u304c\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u591a\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u9811\u5f37\u306b\u58ca\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u540c\u3058\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u6211 self\u300d\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f(5)\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u7279\u306b(4)(5)\u306f\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
Laws are inexorable \u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044 …and incorporeal \u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044.
\nPattee suggested that it is the very size of the molecules that ties the quantum and classical worlds together.
\nThe surrender and the truce \u964d\u4f0f\u3068\u4f11\u6226
\n“Which is not only a shame but a scientific travesty because, for a self-reproducing and evolvable form of life to exist, physical symbols must perform both roles.”
\ntravesty \u30c8\u30e9\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u3000\u8336\u756a =something that fails to represent the values and qualities that it is intended to represent, in a way that is shocking or offensive.
\nSemiotics is the study of signs (a.k.a. symbols) and their meanings.\u3000\u8a18\u53f7\u8ad6\u306f\u8a18\u53f7\uff08\u5225\u540d\u3000\u8c61\u5fb4\uff09\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\nThus, Barbieri notes, “a semiontic system is a triad of signs, meanings, and codes that are all produced by the same agent, i.e., by the same codemaker.”
\ndie Schnitte \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff09\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u8ee2\u3058\u3066\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u5973\u6027\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7b2c\uff17\u7ae0\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u6570\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u6027\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u554f\u984c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3068\u975e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ndelve \u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u308b
\nepistemic\u3000\u30a8\u30d4\u30b9\u300c\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u300d\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3000\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a
\n“Von Neumann concluded that it need a symbolic self-description, a genotype, a physical structure independent of the structure it was describing, the phenotype.”
\ngenotype = DNA\u306a\u3069\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831
\nphenotype = \u751f\u7406\u7684\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u30fb\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044
\n“That paradox has had philosophers and scientists in a dualist hullabalo for more than a couple of thousand years.
\nhullabalo \u5927\u9a12\u304e\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3001\u9a12\u52d5
\n“Inanimate matter abides by physical laws.”
\nabide = \u8010\u3048\u308b endure, bare; \u5f85\u3064 wait, expect, anticipate, look forward to
\nabide by \uff5e\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3001\uff5e\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u3084\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\uff09\u3000https:\/\/tentan.jp\/word\/abide%20by?wid=206781<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 \u201dThe Consciousness Instinct:…” \u306f\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3067\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u602a\u3057\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u5371\u60e7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u675e\u6182\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002John von Neumann\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u8ad6\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30c8\u30f3\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u68b0\uff09\u3068\u751f\u547d\u3084\u9032\u5316\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305fHoward Pattee\uff081926\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3067\u5b58\u547d\u3067\u3059\uff09\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a81\u3063\u8fbc\u307f\u3069\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002 (1)\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u732b\u300d\u3067\u4f8b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u91cf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-2170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theconsciousnessinstinct","tag-theconsciousnessinstinct"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}