\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u201dThe Consciousness Instinct:…”\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u5f37\u976d\u3067\u3001\u8133\u304c\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u7121\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u8feb\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u8005\uff08\u73fe\u572885\u624d\uff09\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u2192\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308bphD\u3067\u3001\u533b\u8005\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4ed8\u5c5e\uff1f\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8133\u5e79\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u306f\u305a\u308c\u305f\u8eca\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5148\u9031\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u305d\u3053\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u611f\u899a\uff1d\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7(dementia)\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u5931\u8abf\u75c7(Schizophrenia)\u3001\u5922\u904a\u75c5(sleepwalking)\u3001\u8133\u5e79\u306e\u5927\u8133\u76ae\u8cea\u8179\u5074\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u75c5\u5909 (a lesion to the ventral part of the pons in the brainstem)=\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u4f53\u304c\u307b\u307c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9ebb\u75fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u5f8c\u3001\u5de6\u77bc\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u8cea\u4e0b\u90e8(subcortex)\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306a\u3069\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u76ae\u8cea\u4e0b\u90e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u306f\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u8133\u306e\u602a\u6211\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9ad8\u6b21\u610f\u8b58\u969c\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u4f8b\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f
\n“This incessant interplay between cognition and feelings, which is to say between cortical and subcortical modules, produces what we call consciousness.” \u300c\u3072\u3063\u304d\u308a\u306a\u3057\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5927\u8133\u76ae\u8cea\u3068\u76ae\u8cea\u4e0b\u90e8\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u6211\u3005\u304c\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3082\u306e\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5148\u306b\u9032\u3080\u306b\u306f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u7de0\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u5404\u7ae0\u306e\u6249\u306b\u77ed\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306f\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306aR.Feynmann \u306e “It doesn’t make any difference how beautiful your guess is. It doesn’t make any difference how smart you are… If it disagrees with the experiment, it’s wrong.”\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u3002
\n\u201dFor sure, the holy grail of science is to find consciousness in the brain, but trust me, it would have been found by now if there were such a thing to find.\u201d\u3000\u8133\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u53f8\u308b\u5834\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3059\u3067\u306b\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002
\nholy grail \u6804\u5149\u306e\u9053
\n\u201dArmed with our notions of modules and layers, however, we now can approach the baffling problem of consciousness persisting in the face of various devastating injuries.\u201d
\nnotions \u8a8d\u8b58
\nbaffling \u606f\u304c\u8a70\u307e\u308b
\ndevastating \u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u306a
\ninjuries \u602a\u6211
\n\u201dIt turns out that the endless fluctuations of our cognitive life, which are managed by our cortex, ride on a sea of emotional states, which are constantly being adjusted by our subcortical brain.\u201d
\nfluctuations \u3086\u3089\u304e
\ncortex \u76ae\u8cea
\n\u201dThis alteration in salience, that is, what is important and draws one’s attention, is such a classic feature of schizophrenia spectrum disorders that there is a growing movement pushing for the tag “schizophrenia” to be abandoned and the disorder reclassified as a “salience syndrome.””
\nsalience \u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u9855\u8457\u3055\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30b5\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u7d71\u5408\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u306f\u305d\u306e\u95be\u5024\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u3082\u304b\u3082\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5984\u60f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u201cHallucinations reflect a direct experience of the aberrant salience of internal representations,\u201d whereas delusions (false beliefs) are the result of \u201ca cognitive effort by the patient to make sense of these aberrantly salient experiences.\u201d
\nhallucinations \u5e7b\u899a
\naberrant salience of internal representations\u3000\u5185\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5e38\u8ecc\u3092\u9038\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f
\nwhereas\u3000\u3057\u304b\u308b\u306b
\ndelusions (false beliefs) \u5984\u60f3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u201dThe Consciousness Instinct:…”\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u5f37\u976d\u3067\u3001\u8133\u304c\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u7121\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u8feb\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u8005\uff08\u73fe\u572885\u624d\uff09\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u2192\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308bphD\u3067\u3001\u533b\u8005\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4ed8\u5c5e\uff1f\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8133\u5e79\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u306f\u305a\u308c\u305f\u8eca\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5148\u9031\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u305d\u3053\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u611f\u899a\uff1d\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-2160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theconsciousnessinstinct","tag-theconsciousnessinstinct"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}