{"id":2155,"date":"2025-03-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:6c819acd-9b39-47c3-b215-7f9108a37f1b"},"modified":"2025-03-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T00:00:00","slug":"the-consciousness-instinct-6-di-5zhang-noy-hajie-ceng-gou-zao-wochi-tuteiruhasu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=2155","title":{"rendered":"The Consciousness Instinct(6)\uff1a\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3000\u8133\u306f\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306e\uff08\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\uff09\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u201dThe Consciousness Instinct: Unraveling the Mystery of How the Brain Makes the Mind&rdquo;\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u51fa\u7248(\u7d19\u7248\u304c2018\u3001\u7d76\u7248\u3067\u6628\u5e74\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u8abf\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Consciousness Instinct: Michael Gazzaniga&#039;s CNS 2018 Keynote\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GLIol6viKkI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\njoke\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u8a71\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3082\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u8133\u306f\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u62e0\u306f\u3084\u3084\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u3001\u8133\u306fBoeing 777\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3002\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3092\u6539\u826f\u3057\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u968e\u5c64\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6280\u8853\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3082\u7406\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3084internet\u3082 \u25cb\u25cblayer\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u898b\u308b\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d30\u90e8\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u754c\u9762\u304c\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u30b9\u30d1\u3063\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u5165\u308a\u6df7\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3078\u3093\u306f\u8133\u3068\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u5148\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u201dWe can think of learning and cognition as tricked-out control layers that have evolved in the attempt to be robust to future perturbations by planning for a stimulus that hasn&rsquo;t happened yet. They partially do this by using feedback from previous experiences with a similar stimulus (memory), but this feedback can lead to more than adjusting the stimulus input.&rdquo;<br \/>\ncognition \u8a8d\u77e5<br \/>\nbe robust to ~\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9811\u5f37\u306a<br \/>\nperturbations \u6442\u52d5<br \/>\nstimulus \u523a\u6fc0<br \/>\nprevious experiences \u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13<br \/>\n&ldquo;It can, over periods of time, make changes to a layer&rsquo;s protocol, which we call learning.&rdquo;<br \/>\nover periods of time \u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u306e\u3061\u306b\u306f<br \/>\nprotocol \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001 Cambridge dictionary\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3000the system of rules and acceptable behaviour used at official ceremonies and occasions\u3000\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3000\u516c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3084\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3001\u3067\u300c\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3084\u624b\u9806\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u300c\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3069\u3046\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u300c\u305d\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u898f\u5247\u300d\u3092\u79c1\u306e\u6848\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u201dWe know that learning has occurred when the same exact input (\u201cHot! Don\u2019t touch!\u201d) produces a different output response in an organism over time. The protocol has changed from  \u201cInvestigate things by touch\u201d to \u201cInvestigate things by touch except stoves.\u201d<br \/>\n&ldquo;system. The fast, thick, insulated (and hence costly) spinal cord neurons immediately instigate withdrawal from the painful stimulus, with no help from the conscious brain. The reflex is automatic, fast, costly in energy, and hidden from conscious awareness, but not flexible.<br \/>\nthick \u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u592a\u3044\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\ninsulated (and hence costly)\u3000\u7d76\u7e01\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u3086\u3048\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\uff09\u3000\u2190\u7d76\u7e01\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8102\u80aa\u5c64\u3092\u4f5c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u6804\u990a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nspinal cord neurons \u810a\u9ac4\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7d30\u80de<br \/>\ninstigate \u305d\u305d\u306e\u304b\u3059\u3001\u6247\u52d5\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nwithdrawal  \u64a4\u9000\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u89e6\u3063\u305f\u624b\u3092\u300c\u5f15\u3063\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\nreflex\u3000\u53cd\u5c04<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306e\uff08\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\uff09\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u201dThe Consciousness Instinct: Unraveling the Mystery of How the Brain Makes the Mind&rdquo;\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u51fa\u7248(\u7d19\u7248\u304c2018\u3001\u7d76\u7248\u3067\u6628\u5e74\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u8abf\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002 joke\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u8a71\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3082\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u9031\u306f\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u8133\u306f\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u62e0\u306f&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-2155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theconsciousnessinstinct","tag-theconsciousnessinstinct"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2155\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}