\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 \u201dThe Consciousness Instinct:…”\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u601d\u8003\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u89e3\u5256\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001William Petty\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u306eThomas Willis\uff081621-1675\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u6d3e\u304c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u55c5\u899a\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u81ed\u7403\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u9006\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u5927\u8133\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u306f\u5927\u8133\u304c\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306b\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3057\u304b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u601d\u8003\u306f\u8133\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u304c\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3055\u306b\u6211\u3005\u304c\u751f\u6210AI\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b100\u5104\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306f1000\u500b\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30d7\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001100\u5104\u00f71000=10\u4e07\u500b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u601d\u8003\uff08\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff09\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Willis\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u8133\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u675f\u306d\u3066\u300c\u9b42 soul\u300d\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5668\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8133\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u63a8\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u7b4b\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8457\u8005\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6b21\u306b\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3089\u3046\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306eJohn Locke\u306f\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306b\u9b42\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3001\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306f\u601d\u8003\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u9b42\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3068\u9b42\u306f\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u5404\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7cca\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u6211(self)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089David Hume\u3084Arthur Schopenhauer\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u610f\u8b58(subconscious mind)\u3084\u610f\u601d(will)\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089Francisus Dongers\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13(1868)\u3068\u305d\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306bFreud\u3001Brentano\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066Darwin\u306e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6(1859)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u54f2\u5b66\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3086\u3059\u3076\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u7ae0\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Darwin\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u5049\u5927\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
“In the conclusion of the book, Darwin also separated himself from the mind\/body dualists when he wrote: \u201cIn the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.\u201d”
\nmind\/body dualists \u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u8005<\/p>\n
“As has been oft noted, Darwin was a soft-spoken man, and almost apologetic for throwing a \u201cmonkey\u201d wrench into the beliefs of many people, including those of his wife. He closed On the Origin of Species with an upbeat, rather hopeful note for that constituency:…”
\napologetic \u304a\u308f\u3073\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a
\nOn the origin of Species \u7a2e\u306e\u8d77\u6e90
\nupbeat \u5143\u6c17\u306e\u51fa\u308b
\nnote \u8a18\u8ff0\u3001\u97f3\u7b26\u3000\u3053\u3053\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u6df7\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3001\u8a33\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nconstituency\u3000\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8005\u5c64\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u3001\u9078\u6319\u6c11\u3000<\/p>\n
“Darwin thought that human mental capacities must also be explained by his theory. This part of his theory was more hotly contested. It met with resistance both from traditional dualists and from the empiricist followers of Locke and Hume, the purveyors of the human brain as a tabula rasa, who thought that all knowledge comes from sensory experience. These disputes stifled progress on the conundrum of consciousness for many years. Eventually a different approach to psychology, with its roots in Hume\u2019s association principles, took up the reins: behaviorism.”
\nempiricist \u7d4c\u9a13\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005
\npurveyor\u3000\u8f9e\u66f8\u306f\u300c\u98df\u6599\u306e\u8abf\u9054\u8005\u3001\u4ed5\u51fa\u3057\u5c4b\u3001\u5fa1\u7528\u9054\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9ed2\u677f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u611f\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3081\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ntabula rasa = blank slate \u307e\u3063\u3055\u3089\u306a\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u677f
\nstifle \u7a92\u606f\u3055\u305b\u308b
\nconundrum \u306a\u305e\u306a\u305e\u306e\u554f\u984c
\ntook up the reins\u3000\u305f\u3065\u306a\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3000\u3000rein\u3000\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u3000\u306f\u624b\u7db1\u3001\u5236\u5fa1 level 6
\nbehaviorism \u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 \u201dThe Consciousness Instinct:…”\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u601d\u8003\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u89e3\u5256\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001William Petty\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u306eThomas Willis\uff081621-1675\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u6d3e\u304c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u55c5\u899a\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u81ed\u7403\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u9006\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u5927\u8133\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u306f\u5927\u8133\u304c\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306b\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3057\u304b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-2140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theconsciousnessinstinct","tag-theconsciousnessinstinct"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}