\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 Why Nations Fail \u4eca\u9031\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u7b2c12\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3082\u7d9a\u304f\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30d6\u30a8\u3001\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30ec\u30aa\u30cd\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u5317\u671d\u9bae\u3001\u30a6\u30ba\u30d9\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30d6\u30a8\u306f2000\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u9006\u3089\u3063\u305f\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7dcf\u88c1\u304c\u6697\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u6319\u53e5\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u6020\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u307e\u3093\u5ef6\u3057\u4eba\u53e3\u306e1\/4\u304c\u308a\u60a3\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u56de\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3055\u306a\u304b\u306b\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u5b9d\u304f\u3058\u306e\u4e00\u7b49\u306b\u5f53\u9078\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3044\u3058\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3082\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u72ec\u88c1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u79c1\u306f\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u3068\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u306a\u9ebb\u85ac\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653b\u9632\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u8db3\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30dc\u30c4\u30ef\u30ca\uff081\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308aGDP\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab1\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u904b\u52d5\uff081950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u306e\u6539\u9769\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c15\u7ae0\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u958b\u767a\u72ec\u88c1\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u78ba\u7acb\u5f8c\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u6d6e\u63da\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u72ec\u88c1\u304b\u3089\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u958b\u767a\u72ec\u88c1\u3067\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3057\u304b\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u96c6\u56e3\u304b\u3089\u6642\u3005\u767a\u3059\u308b\u601d\u3044\u3082\u3088\u3089\u306c\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7e41\u6804\u306f\u5916\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u308a\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3053\u306e\u624b\u306e\u672c\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u3082\u308c\u305a\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6587\u732e\u3068\u6ce8\u91c8\uff08\u672c\u306e1\/3\uff09\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Chapter 14. Braking the mold \u578b\u3092\u7834\u308b
\n“Three African chiefs disembarked and took the 8:10 express train to London.”
\nchiefs \u306f\u9996\u9577\u3001\u914b\u9577
\ndisembark \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30a8\u30f3\u300c\u30d0\u300d\u30fc\u30af\u3000\u4e0b\u8239\u3059\u308b\u3001\u964d\u6a5f\u3059\u308b
\nexpress train \u7279\u6025\u5217\u8eca
\n\u201dIn the 1840s, the famous Scottish missionary David Livingstone had traveled extensively in Bechuanaland and converted the King to Christianity.”
\nmissionary \u5ba3\u6559\u5e2b
\nLivingstone \u30ea\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3(1813-73)\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u63a2\u691c\u5bb6\u30fb\u5ba3\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u5e03\u6559\u3002
\n\u201dAll in all, the chiefs, and the Tsuwana people, had been lucky. Perhaps against all odds, they succeeded in preventing Rhodes’s takeover. … The early stages of the colonization are a critical juncture for most societies, a crucial period during which events that will have important long-term consequences for their economic and political development transpire…. The three chiefs made their own luck by taking initiative and traveling to London, … owing to the political centralization … and contained important plurialistic features.”
\nRhodes \u30bb\u30b7\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba(1853-1902) \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30d3\u30a2\u30b9\uff08De Beers\uff09\u306e\u5275\u696d\u8005\u3002\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u5404\u5730\u306e\u9285\u50cf\u304c\u64a4\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u60d1\u661f\u3055\u3048\u3082\u4f75\u5408\u3057\u305f\u3044 I would annex the planets if I could\u300d\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3002
\nlong-term consequences \u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u30fb\u8da8\u52e2
\ntranspire \u84b8\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3001\u767a\u3059\u308b
\nowing to \uff5e\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067<\/p>\n
\u203b\u6765\u9031\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u201dThe Consciousness Instinct: Unraveling the Mystery of How the Brain Makes the Mind\u201d by Michael S. Gazzaniga, 2024 \u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002AI\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b54\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u66f8\u8a55\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u5148\u7aef\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u672c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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