\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 Why Nations Fail \u4eca\u9031\u306f7\u7ae0\u3001\u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf(1215)\u3001\u3070\u3089\u6226\u4e89(1455-1485)\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9769\u547d(1642-49)\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u9769\u547d(1688)\u306a\u3069\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u3067\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u8a71\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u738b\u306e\u5c02\u6a2a\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cb4\u65cf25\u4eba\u304c\u738b\u6a29\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7d04\u675f\u306e\u6587\u66f8\uff08\uff1d\u5927\u61b2\u7ae0\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u3092\u738b\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3070\u3089\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c01\u5efa\u9818\u4e3b\u306e\u6ca1\u843d\u304c\u304a\u3053\u308a\u3001\u6709\u529b\u8005\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u30021500\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u300c\u9774\u4e0b\u7de8\u307f\u6a5f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u767a\u660e\u304c\u8d77\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b91\u4e16\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c2\u56de\u306e\u9769\u547d\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u5546\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c02\u58f2\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u304c\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u304c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3057\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u65e2\u5f97\u6a29\u76ca\u8005\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7834\u58ca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c64\u306b\u305d\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3067\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6f70\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001James Watt\uff081736-1819\uff09\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306eDenis Papan(1647-1713)\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1705\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u6b69\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8239\u982d\u7d44\u5408\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u5727\u529b\u934b(steam digester, 1679)\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306f\u3001SNS\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u3078\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a29\u529b\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3042\u3048\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u30a8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
a rudimentary steam engine \u521d\u6b69\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2 \u30eb\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u300c\u30e1\u300d\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea involving or limited to basic principles
\n“These monopolies, and many more, gave individuals or groups the sole right to control the production of many goods. They impeded the type of allocation of talent, which is so crucial to economic prosperity.”
\nmonopoly \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5c02\u58f2\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u738b\uff09\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u305f\u696d\u8005\u304c\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306b\u88fd\u9020\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3060\u3051\uff1f\uff09
\nimpede \u30a4\u30f3\u300c\u30d4\u300d\u30fc\u30c9\u3000\u901a\u884c\u3084\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3000\u3000impedance \u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9
\nallocation \u914d\u7f6e
\ncrucial \u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a
\neconomic prosperity \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7e41\u6804\u3000\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9\u300c\u30da\u300d\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3
\nParliament \u300c\u30d1\u300d\u30a1\u30fc\u3089\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3000\u8b70\u4f1a
\nThe Puritan Revolution \u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff08\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\uff09\u9769\u547d \u3000
\nThe Glorious Revolution \u540d\u8a89\u9769\u547d
\nthe industrial revolution \u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d
\n“Among its many inequities was that less than 2 percent of the population could vote in the eighteenth centyry, and these had to be men.”
\ninequities \u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49
\npopulation \u4eba\u53e3
\nvote \u6295\u7968\u3059\u308b
\nlocus \u5834\u6240<\/p>\n
\u6765\u9031\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u5e74\u672b\u5e74\u59cb\u306e\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306f1\u67086\u65e5\uff08\u6708\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7686\u69d8\u304c\u826f\u3044\u5e74\u672b\u5e74\u59cb\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3046\u304a\u7948\u308a\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 Why Nations Fail \u4eca\u9031\u306f7\u7ae0\u3001\u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf(1215)\u3001\u3070\u3089\u6226\u4e89(1455-1485)\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9769\u547d(1642-49)\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u9769\u547d(1688)\u306a\u3069\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u3067\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u8a71\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u738b\u306e\u5c02\u6a2a\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cb4\u65cf25\u4eba\u304c\u738b\u6a29\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7d04\u675f\u306e\u6587\u66f8\uff08\uff1d\u5927\u61b2\u7ae0\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u3092\u738b\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3070\u3089\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c01\u5efa\u9818\u4e3b\u306e\u6ca1\u843d\u304c\u304a\u3053\u308a\u3001\u6709\u529b\u8005\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u30021500\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u300c\u9774\u4e0b\u7de8\u307f\u6a5f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u767a\u660e\u304c\u8d77\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b91\u4e16\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-2110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whynationsfail","tag-whynationsfail"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}