{"id":2103,"date":"2024-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:78bfc520-9c89-4242-8e79-27400989dc21"},"modified":"2024-12-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T00:00:00","slug":"hetaxian-wodian-li-nibian-erusikumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=2103","title":{"rendered":"\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u7dda\u3092\u96fb\u529b\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>17keV\u306e\u03b2\u7dda\u3092\u96fb\u529b\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306b\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4fa1\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u591a\u6570\u5f3e\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u30fb\u6b63\u5b54\u5bfe\u304c\u591a\u6570\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u306e\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u3060\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u6b63\u5b54\u304c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u5149\u3084\u71b1\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306bpn\u63a5\u5408\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3042\u3063\u3066\u5185\u90e8\u96fb\u754c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u6b63\u5b54\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u307f\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u91d1\u5c5e\u96fb\u6975\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u6b63\u5b54\u304c\u96fb\u6975\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u8d77\u96fb\u529b\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u8ca0\u8377\u56de\u8def\u304c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8d77\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5149\u5b501\u500b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u6b63\u5b54\u5bfe\u306f1\u5bfe\uff08\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3092\u30ca\u30ce\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u30682\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Betavolt\u793e\u3084\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306fp\u578b\u30c9\u30fc\u30d7\u3057\u304b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc\u63a5\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u3070\u5185\u90e8\u96fb\u754c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c5.5eV\u3068\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u71b1\u4f1d\u5c0e\u6027\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5805\u7262\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3053\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306b\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u96fb\u754c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u767a\u96fb\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002AlN\u306a\u3069\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306eCabot\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u306614C\uff08\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3001\u534a\u6e1b\u671f5760\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u305f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u96fb\u6c60\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond_battery<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u306eBetavolt\u793e\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u8d1d\u5854\u4f0f\u7279\u65b0\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u7e4b\u304c\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56fd\u5916\u3092\u906e\u65ad\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8a18\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u300163Ni\u306f\u91d1\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3060\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.cnnpn.cn\/article\/40632.html<br \/>\n\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u63b2\u793a\u677freddit\u3067\u306f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u8abf\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"reddit-embed-bq\" style=\"height:316px\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/technology\/comments\/194z2gb\/deleted_by_user\/\">[deleted by user]<\/a><br \/> by<a href=\"\"><\/a> in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/technology\/\">technology<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/embed.reddit.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u66f8\u304d\u3053\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3089\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u98f2\u3093\u3060\u3089\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6975\u8584\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u304c\u58f2\u308a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7528\u9014\u306f\u4f53\u5185\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3084\u88c5\u7f6e\u5185\u90e8\u306a\u3069\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u89e6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u03b2\u7dda\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Betavoltaic_device<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3000https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_battery\u3000\u304b\u3089<br \/>\natomic battery = nuclear battery = radioisotope battery = radioisotope generator \u539f\u5b50\u529b\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u96fb\u6c60<br \/>\nchain reaction \u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc<br \/>\n&ldquo;Although they are very costly, they have extremely long lives and high energy density, so they are typically used as power sources for equipment that must operate unattended for long periods, such as spacecraft, pacemakers, underwater systems, and automated scientific stations in remote parts of the world.&rdquo;<br \/>\nbe costly \u304a\u91d1\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b<br \/>\nequipment \u88c5\u7f6e<br \/>\noperate unattended for long periods \u9577\u671f\u9593\u7121\u4eba\u3067\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3000\u3000\u3000operate\u300c\u30aa\u300d\u30da\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u3000 \u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nspacecraft\u5b87\u5b99\u6a5f<br \/>\npacemaker \u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc<br \/>\nremote parts of the world \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9060\u9694\u5730<br \/>\n\u201dNuclear batteries began in 1913, when Henry Moseley first demonstrated a current generated by charged-particle radiation. \u201d\u3000\u30e2\u30fc\u30ba\u30ec\u30fc\u306f\u7279\u6027\uff38\u7dda\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u304b\u3089\u30e2\u30fc\u30ba\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;The scientific principles are well known, but modern nano-scale technology and new wide-bandgap semiconductors have allowed the making of new devices and interesting material properties not previously available. &rdquo;<br \/>\nnot previously available \u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u624b\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<br \/>\n&ldquo;Atomic batteries usually have an efficiency of 0.1\u20135%. High-efficiency betavoltaic devices can reach 6\u20138% efficiency.&rdquo;<br \/>\n\u203b\u52b9\u7387\u304c6-8%\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u306e63Ni\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u91cf\u306e\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u306f12-16\u500d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5371\u967a\u6027\u306f\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>17keV\u306e\u03b2\u7dda\u3092\u96fb\u529b\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306b\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4fa1\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u591a\u6570\u5f3e\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u30fb\u6b63\u5b54\u5bfe\u304c\u591a\u6570\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u306e\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u3060\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u6b63\u5b54\u304c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u5149\u3084\u71b1\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306bpn\u63a5\u5408\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3042\u3063\u3066\u5185\u90e8\u96fb\u754c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u6b63\u5b54\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u307f\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u91d1\u5c5e\u96fb\u6975\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u6b63\u5b54\u304c\u96fb\u6975\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u8d77\u96fb\u529b\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u8ca0\u8377\u56de\u8def\u304c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8d77\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5149\u5b501\u500b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u6b63\u5b54\u5bfe\u306f1\u5bfe\uff08\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3092\u30ca&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,44],"tags":[5,7],"class_list":["post-2103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","category-materials","tag-tech","tag-materials"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}