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“Chapter 4. Small differences and critical junctures: The weight of history – the world the plague created”
\ncritical \u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a
\njunctures \u5c90\u8def\uff08\u304d\u308d\uff09
\nplague \u30d7\u308c\u30a4\u30b0\u3000\u75ab\u75c5
\n“At the turn of the fourteenth century, Europe had a feudal order, an organization of society first emerged in Western Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire. It was based on a hierarchical relationship between the king and the lords beneath him, with the peasants a t the bottom.”
\nfeudal order \u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30c0\u308b\u3000\u5c01\u5efa\u79e9\u5e8f
\nthe Roman Empire \u300c\u30ed\u300d\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u3000\u300c\u30a8\u300d\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u3000\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd
\nhierarchical \u30cf\u30a4\u30a2\u300c\u30e9\u300d\u30fc\u30ad\u30ab\u308b\u3000\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u306a\u3000\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30eb\u30d2\uff08\u30ad\uff09\u30fc\u3000\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u8aad\u307f\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n“The massive scarcity of labor created by the plague shook the foundation of the feudal order. It encouraged peasants to demand that things change.”
\nscarcity \u30b9\u30b1\u300c\u30a2\u300d\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u3000\u5e0c\u5c11\u6027
\nlabor \u308c\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3000\u52b4\u50cd\u529b
\nshook the foundation \uff08shook <shake\uff09 \u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3057\u305f
\n“It is not a coincidence that the Industrial Revolution started in England a few decades following the Glorious Revolution.”
\ncoincidence \u30b3\u300c\u30a4\u300d\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u3000\u5076\u7136\u306e\u4e00\u81f4
\nthe Industrial Revolution \u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d
\na few decades following ~\u306e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c
\nthe Glorious Revolution \u540d\u8a89\u9769\u547d\u30001688\u5e74<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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