\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 Why Nations Fail \u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u5929\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e74\u4ee3\u3082\u5834\u6240\u3082\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9762\u767d\u304f\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u300d\u3068\u300c\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u6975\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u56fd\u3084\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001inclusive \uff08\u8a33\u672c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u300d\uff09\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001extractive (\u540c\u300c\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u300d)\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u30a2\u30ea\u30be\u30ca\u5dde\u30ce\u30ac\u30ec\u30b9(Nogales, AZ)\u3068\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30fb\u30bd\u30ce\u30e9\u5dde\u30ce\u30ac\u30ec\u30b9(Nogales, Sonora)\u306e\u8ca7\u5bcc\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u65e5\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u3067\u4e89\u70b9\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300c\u56fd\u5883\u306e\u58c1\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u753a\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u76c6\u5730\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u53ce\u306f3:1\u3067\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u306f\u5168\u304f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.alamy.com\/a-metal-wall-indicates-the-international-boundary-between-nogales-image69947482.html?imageid=2AB93036-55D2-4357-8194-400D119E777A
\n\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u8aac\uff08\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3064\u304b\u305a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5dee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u690d\u6c11\u3057\u305f\u5357\u7c73\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u304c\u690d\u6c11\u3057\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u5357\u7c73\u306f\u30d6\u30a8\u30ce\u30b9\u30a2\u30a4\u30ec\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30ab\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5f81\u670d\u306b\u5473\u3092\u5360\u3081\u305f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u72ec\u7acb\u5f8c\u3082\u652f\u914d\u5c64\uff08\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff09\u304c\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u306b\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u306e\u5165\u690d\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u8a33\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3084\u8eab\u5206\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3060\u308c\u3067\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u306b\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u6a29\u529b\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3001\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5236\u5ea6\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u4eba\u540d\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7ae0\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201dCrime is high, and opening a business is a risky activity. Not only do you risk robbery, but getting all the permissions and greasing all the palms just to open is no easy endeavor. Residents of Nogales, Sonora, live with politicians\u2019 corruption and ineptitude every day.\u201d
\nrobbery \u300c\u30ed\u300d\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u3000\u7a83\u76d7
\ngreasing all the palms \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u624b\u306e\u3072\u3089\u306b\u6f64\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u2192\u308f\u3044\u308d\u3092\u63e1\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046
\nendeavor \u30a8\u30f3\u300c\u30c7\u300d\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u3000\u52aa\u529b
\ncorruption \u30b3\u300c\u30e9\u300d\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3000\u8150\u6557\u3001\u5815\u843d
\nineptitude \u30a4\u30f3\u300c\u30a8\u300d\u30d4\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30c9\u3000\u4e0d\u9069\u5f53\u3001\u4e0d\u624b\u969b\u3001\u7121\u80fd
\n“The answer to this question lies in the way the different societies formed during the early colonial period.”
\nlie in ~\u306b\u3042\u308b
\ncolonial \u30b3\u300c\u308d\u300d\u30cb\u30a2\u308b\u3000\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e
\n\u201dWhen Cortes and his men arrived at the great Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan on Nov.8, 1519, they were welcomed by Moctezuma, the Aztec emperor, who had decided, in the face of much advice from his counselors, to welcome the Spaniards peacefully… At once the Spanish firmly seized Moctezuma … then each of the guns shot off … Fear prevailed. … And when it dawned there upon were proclaimed all the things which the Spaniards required… And when the Spaniard were well settled, they thereupon inquired of Moctezuma as to all the city’s treasure…”
\nCortes \u30b3\u30eb\u30c6\u30b9\u3000\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5357\u7c73\u5f81\u670d\u8005
\nAztec\u3000\u30a2\u30b9\u30c6\u30ab
\nMoctezma \u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30c6\u30ab\u7687\u5e1d\u3000\u30e2\u30af\u30c6\u30b9\u30de2\u4e16
\nSpaniards = a Romance ethnic group native to Spain. \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6c11\u65cf =\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u4eba Romance\u306f\u5c0f\u8aac\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059
\nWhen it dawned \u591c\u660e\u3051\u304c\u6765\u305f\u6642
\ninquire\u3000\u5c0b\u306d\u308b
\ntreasure \u5b9d\u7269
\n\u201dUnderstanding why these differences exist and what causes them is our focus in this book. Developing such an understanding is not just an end in itself, but also a first step toward generating better ideas about how to improve the lives of billions who still live in poverty”
\nend \u76ee\u7684\u3000\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\npoverty \u30dd\u300c\u30f4\u30a1\u300d\u30c6\u30a3 \u8ca7\u56f0 < poor
\n\u201dThe US is also far richer today than either Mexico or Peru because of the way its institutions, both economic and political, shape the incentive of businesses, individuals, and politicians.”
\ninstitution \u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3000\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8 Why Nations Fail \u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u5929\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e74\u4ee3\u3082\u5834\u6240\u3082\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9762\u767d\u304f\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u300d\u3068\u300c\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u6975\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u56fd\u3084\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001inclusive \uff08\u8a33\u672c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u300d\uff09\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001extractive (\u540c\u300c\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u300d)\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u30a2\u30ea\u30be\u30ca\u5dde\u30ce\u30ac\u30ec\u30b9(…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-2085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whynationsfail","tag-whynationsfail"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}