\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u793e\u306e\u5143\u91cd\u5f79\u306e start up \uff08\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Hillbilly Elegy\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u73fe\u4ee3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u6fc3\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u3048\u3066\u6c17\u697d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u80053\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e2\u4eba(D. Acemoglu & J.A. Robinson)\u306b\u3088\u308b”Why Nations Fail – The Origin of Power, Prosperity, and poverty”\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u306a\u305c\u8870\u9000\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u5b9f\u306f\u91cd\u3044\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5171\u611f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5fc3\u304c\u82e6\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8457\u8005\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300215\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u614b\u3084\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u672a\u6765\u306e\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5e8f\u7ae0\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u6625\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u305c\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u304c\u305d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u8272\u3005\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3075\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3093\u3068\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308bWikipedia \u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3000https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Why_Nations_Fail
\n“The book applies insights from institutional economics, development economics, and economic history to understand why nations develop differently, with some succeeding in the accumulation of power and prosperity and others failing, according to a wide range of historical case studies.”
\ninstitutional economics \u5236\u5ea6\u6d3e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3000https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%BE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6
\ndevelopment economics \u767a\u5c55\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66
\nhistorical case studies \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76
\n“The authors enter into an indirect polemical dispute with the authors of other theories explaining global inequality\u201d
\npolemical dispute \u8b70\u8ad6\u597d\u304d\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u3001\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u4e89\u3000\u3000polemical = polemic \u3067\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3001\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e \uff08\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\uff09
\ninequality \u30a4\u30f3\u30a4\u30af\u300c\u30ef\u300d\u308a\u30c6\u30a3\u3000\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3000\u3000\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u300d\u3082\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u201dAnd in the 2001 article, they showed how mortality among European settlers in the colonies influenced the establishment of institutions and the future development of these territories.\u201d
\nmortality \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387
\nEuropean settlers \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u8005
\ncolonies \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc
\ninstitution \u306f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u6240\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nterritories \u9818\u571f\u3001\u9818\u5730
\n\u201dThe book explores two main theories. The first theory examines the factors that drive democratic and dictatorial regimes. The second theory delves deeper into how democratic regimes foster economic growth, while dictatorial regimes hinder it.\u201d
\nexplores \u8ffd\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u3059\u308b
\ndemocratic \u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a
\ndictatorial \u30c7\u30a4\u30af\u30c6\u30a4\u300c\u30c8\u300d\u30ea\u30a2\u308b\u3000\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u306a
\nregime \u30ec\u300c\u30b8\u300d\u30fc\u30e0\u3000\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3000 ancien r\u00e9gime \u30a2\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\uff08\u4ecf\u8a9e\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3089\u3070 ancient regime\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002
\nfoster \u306f\u3050\u304f\u3080
\nhinder\u3000\u59a8\u3052\u308b <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u793e\u306e\u5143\u91cd\u5f79\u306e start up \uff08\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Hillbilly Elegy\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u73fe\u4ee3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u6fc3\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u3048\u3066\u6c17\u697d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u80053\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e2\u4eba(D. Acemoglu & J.A. Robinson)\u306b\u3088\u308b”Why Nations Fail – The Origin of Power, Prosperity, and poverty”\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u306a\u305c\u8870\u9000\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u5b9f\u306f\u91cd\u3044\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5171\u611f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5fc3\u304c\u82e6\u3057\u304f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-2080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whynationsfail","tag-whynationsfail"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}