{"id":2027,"date":"2024-08-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:7f281985-8929-42a5-a23c-329a229f2d29"},"modified":"2024-08-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T00:00:00","slug":"heninkutoratuhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=2027","title":{"rendered":"\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u51dd\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u8377\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u306b\u9ad8\u5468\u6ce2\u96fb\u5834\u3067\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5186\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96fb\u5834\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3055\u305b\u3066\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u300c\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u7570\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u9023\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5186\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6765\u305f\u308a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5186\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u71b1\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3092\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u3088\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3051\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u53f3\u5411\u304d\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5411\u304d\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3092\u6e1b\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304cMaxwell&rsquo;s daemon\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n28.6 MHz\u3068657kHz\u306e\u9ad8\u5468\u6ce2\u3067\u56de\u8ee2\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b1\u500b\u306e\u53cd\u967d\u5b50\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6765\u305f\u308a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u3082\u5b9f\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u624b\u6280\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u78c1\u6c17\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6614\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u6355\u307e\u3048\u30661\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u898b\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u6d41\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306f\u4e0b\u706b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8272\u3005\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5206\u5b50\u7dda\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304c\u79c1\u304c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6642\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d30\u3044\u30ce\u30ba\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u5727\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u5674\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u81a8\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u308b\u51b7\u5374\u3067\u624b\u8efd\u306b\u4f4e\u6e29\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u306b1km\/s\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u306f\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5206\u5b50\u7dda\u306f\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u5149\u3084\u30012\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30d3\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3076\u3064\u3051\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u78c1\u5834\u30fb\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u96fb\u5834\u3068\u9ad8\u5468\u6ce2\uff09\u3084\u78c1\u6c17\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u78c1\u5834\u3068\u9ad8\u5468\u6ce2\uff09\u306f\u8caf\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0(Frans Michelle Penning 1894-1953)\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u306a\u3044\u771f\u7a7a\u8a08\uff08\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3084\u52b1\u8d77\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u3076\u3064\u3051\u3066\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u6cd5\u3084\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u5834\u306e\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frans_Michel_Penning<br \/>\n\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u611b\u597d\u5bb6\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Penning Trap\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YP7S5OIbRFs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u4f3c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7(Paul Trap)\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u56db\u91cd\u6975\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u5468\u6ce2\u96fb\u5834\u306e\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b(1913-1993)\u3067\u3042\u308bWalfgung Paul\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002Paul\u306f1989\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u9577\u751f\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u78c1\u6c17\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7121\u3044\u306e\u306f\u6687\u306a\u6642\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Magnetic Bottle 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FiwqNDJuGkI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u72d9\u3063\u305f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u91cf\u5b50\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u51b7\u5374\u3084\u5149\u30d4\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u4f5c\u7528\u3082\u4f75\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u660e\u5f8c\u65e5\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"An 11 ion Coulomb crystal in a Penning trap\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RV1wykqg6rM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u53cd\u967d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u8ca0\u306b\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ea\u30c9hydride\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u30a4\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3076\u3064\u3051\u3066\u4f5c\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/alpha.web.cern.ch\/science\/antiproton-source<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3001\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u307e\u3067\u306b2\u56de\u6e1b\u901f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f \u4e0a\u8a18\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u3002<br \/>\ndaemon \u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u3001\u60aa\u9b54<br \/>\naxial \u30a2\u30ad\u30b7\u30a2\u30eb\u3000\u8ef8\u306e\u3001\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u306e<br \/>\nsubsequent measurements \u30b5\u30d6\u300c\u30b9\u30a3\u300d\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30c8\u3000\u6b21\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u6e2c\u5b9a<br \/>\nhistogram \u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3000<br \/>\ncan be clearly distinguished \u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b<br \/>\nrms width = root mean square width<br \/>\ndetection threshold \u691c\u51fa\u95be\u5024\uff08\u3057\u304d\u3044\u3061\u3001\u3044\u304d\u3061\uff09<br \/>\nperspective \u30d1\u30fc\u30b9\u300c\u30da\u300d\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4 \u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u51dd\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8377\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u306b\u9ad8\u5468\u6ce2\u96fb\u5834\u3067\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5186\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96fb\u5834\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3055\u305b\u3066\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u300c\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7570\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u307a\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u9023\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5186\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6765\u305f\u308a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5186\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u71b1\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3092\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u3088\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3051\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u53f3\u5411\u304d\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5411\u304d\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3092\u6e1b\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304cM&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-2027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","tag-tech"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}