{"id":2020,"date":"2024-08-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:ca120b42-dbf1-4f18-856a-8d4221880770"},"modified":"2024-08-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T00:00:00","slug":"shi-jie-noyan-jiu-suo-stockholm-university-arrhenius-laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=2020","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1aStockholm University, Arrhenius Laboratory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u304c\u795d\u65e5\u3067\u304a\u76c6\u4f11\u307f\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u306f\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u300119\u65e5\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u518d\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u9031\u6765\u9031\u306fCO2\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002CO2\u304c\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30a2\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9\u578b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306aSvante Arrhenius\u3067\u30011895\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nArrhenius\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u3001Stockholm University\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u304cArrhenius Laboratory\u3084Swante Arrhenius\u901a\u308a\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u672c\u5bb6\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9285\u50cf\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u307e\u3060\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3044\u305a\u308c\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.su.se\/chemistry-section\/about-the-section\/find-us<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Arrhenius+Laboratory<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f1a\u793eArrhenius Consulting \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.arrhenius.de\/en\/history\/<br \/>\n\u6700\u8fd1Harvard Univ.\u304b\u3089\u3001\u306a\u305cCO2\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/PSJ\/ad226d<br \/>\n\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u52b9\u679c(Fermi resonance)\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\nradiative forcing \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u306e\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u304a\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f37\u5236\u300d\u3068\u3067\u3082\u8a33\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/climate.mit.edu\/explainers\/radiative-forcing<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3rpoOnIJ5Y\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/physicists-pinpoint-the-quantum-origin-of-the-greenhouse-effect-20240807\/\">Physicists Pinpoint the Quantum Origin of the Greenhouse Effect<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Physicists Pinpoint the Quantum Origin of the Greenhouse Effect&#8221; &#8212; Quanta Magazine\" src=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/physicists-pinpoint-the-quantum-origin-of-the-greenhouse-effect-20240807\/embed\/#?secret=IZLNymBmUY#?secret=3rpoOnIJ5Y\" data-secret=\"3rpoOnIJ5Y\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u306e280ppm\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306e420ppm\u306b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e291\u2103\u4e0a\u6607\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3000https:\/\/climate.mit.edu\/explainers\/radiative-forcing \u304b\u3089\u3002<br \/>\n\u203b\u3000\u82e5\u3044\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u5358\u8a9e\u529b\uff08\u5148\u65e5\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u5224\u660e\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Radiative forcing is what happens when the amount of energy that enters the Earth\u2019s atmosphere is different from the amount of energy that leaves it.&rdquo;<br \/>\nforce \u529b\u3001\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\namount \u30a2\u300c\u30de\u300d\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3000\u91cf<br \/>\nclimate change \u30af\u300c\u3089\u300d\u30a4\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3001\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;Before the industrial era, incoming and outgoing radiation were in very close balance, and the Earth\u2019s average temperature was more or less stable&hellip; the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change uses 1750 as a baseline year.&rdquo;<br \/>\nindustrial \u30a4\u30f3\u300c\u30c0\u300d\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u308b\u3000\u5de5\u696d\u306e<br \/>\nera \u300c\u30a4\u300d\u30fc\u30e9\u3000\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\nbaseline \u57fa\u672c\u7dda\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u7dda<br \/>\n&ldquo;&hellip;any factors, including clouds, polar ice, and the physical properties of gases in the atmosphere, have an effect on this balancing act, and each has its own level of uncertainty and its own difficulties in being precisely measured. However, we do know that today, more heat is coming in than going out.&rdquo;<br \/>\nphysical properties \u7269\u6027\u3001\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nbalance \u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u5e33\u5c3b<br \/>\nuncertainity \u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u300c\u30bf\u300d\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3<br \/>\n&ldquo;For example, bright aerosols (like sulfates from coal-burning) can help cool the atmosphere by reflecting light, while dark aerosols (like black carbon from diesel exhausts) absorb heat and lead to warming.&rdquo;<br \/>\nbright \u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u660e\u308b\u3044\u8272\u306e<br \/>\ndiesel exhausts \u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u6392\u6c17\u3000\u3000diesel\u306f\u4eba\u540d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u304b\u3063\u3053\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5929\u624d\u6280\u8853\u8005\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306f\u304b\u308f\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\u3002\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolf-Diesel-Ged%C3%A4chtnishain<\/p>\n<p>\u203b \u6691\u3055\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u304c\u795d\u65e5\u3067\u304a\u76c6\u4f11\u307f\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u306f\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u300119\u65e5\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u518d\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u9031\u6765\u9031\u306fCO2\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002CO2\u304c\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30a2\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9\u578b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306aSvante Arrhenius\u3067\u30011895\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002 Arrhenius\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u3001Stockholm University\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u304cArrhenius Laboratory\u3084Swante Arrhenius\u901a\u308a\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u672c\u5bb6\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9285\u50cf\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u307e\u3060\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u5165\u3063&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48,44],"tags":[10,11,7],"class_list":["post-2020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worldresearchinstitutes","category-spaceandearth","category-materials","tag-worldresearchinstitutes","tag-spaceandearth","tag-materials"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}