\u30cf\u30af\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u306f\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\uff08\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u767d\u91d1\u89e6\u5a92\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u71b1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(1) \u71c3\u6599\u2192\u71c3\u6599\u7531\u6765\u306e\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u3068CO2\u307e\u3067\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09 + \u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u5c0e\u96fb\u4f53\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f CH3OH + H2O \u2192 CO2 + 6H+ +e-
\n(2) \u9178\u7d20\uff0b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\uff08\u7b49\uff09\u3000\uff0b\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u304b\u3089\uff09 \u2192\u3000\u6c34
\n\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u304c\u6c34\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fH2O\u3060\u3051\u3057\u304b\u51fa\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7cd6\u985e(\u7d44\u6210\u5f0f CH2O)\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306fCO2\u307e\u3067\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08<100\u2103\uff09\u52d5\u4f5c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f(1)(2)\u3068\u3082\u306b\u89e6\u5a92\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u96fb\u6c17\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3082\u900f\u904e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9694\u819c\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u8f38\u9001\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u529b\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u9694\u819c\u3092\u8584\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u62e1\u6563\u306a\u306e\u304b\u96fb\u754c\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u4e8b\u9805\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0b\u8a18\u304b\u3089\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/types-fuel-cells
\n\u201dPolymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells – also called proton exchange membrane fuel cells – deliver high power density and offer ethe advantages of low weight and volume comared withouther fuel cells.”
\nelectrolyte \u30a8\u300c\u308c\u300d\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u3089\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea
\n“The platinum catalyst is also extremely sensitive to carbon monoxide poisoning, making it necessary to employ\u3000an additional reactor to reduce carbon monoxide in the fuel gas if the hydrogen is derived from a hydrocarbon fuel.”
\ncarbon monoixde poisoning \u4e00\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u88ab\u6bd2
\nfuel \u300c\u30d5\u30e5\u300d\u30fc\u30a8\u308b\u3000\u71c3\u6599
\n“Direct methanol fuel cells do not have many of the fuel storage problems typical of some fuel cell systems because methanol has a higher energy density than hydrogen\u2014though less than gasoline or diesel fuel. ”
\ngasoline\u3000\u30ac\u30bd\u300c\u308a\u300d\u30f3
\ndiesel fuel \u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u71c3\u6599
\n“Challenges for AMFCs (alcaline membrane fuel cell) include tolerance to carbon dioxide, membrane conductivity and durability, ”
\ntolerance to carbon dioxide \u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3078\u306e\u5bdb\u5bb9\u6027\u3000\u300c\u30c8\u300d\u308c\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9
\ndurability \u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u300c\u30d3\u300d\u308a\u30c6\u30a3\u3000\u8010\u4e45\u6027
\n“However, reversible fuel cell systems can also use electricity from solar power, wind power, or other sources to split water into oxygen and hydrogen fuel through a process called electrolysis. ”
\nreversible \u9006\u904b\u8ee2\u53ef\u80fd\u306a
\nsplit wate \u6c34\u3092\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068
\nelectrolysis \u30a8\u308c\u30af\u30c8\u300c\u30ed\u300d\u308a\u30b7\u30b9\u3000\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3
\npalladium \u30d1\u300c\u308c\u300d\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30e0\u3000\u30d1\u30e9\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u30cf\u30af\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u306f\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\uff08\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u767d\u91d1\u89e6\u5a92\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u71b1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 (1) \u71c3\u6599\u2192\u71c3\u6599\u7531\u6765\u306e\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u3068CO2\u307e\u3067\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09 + \u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u5c0e\u96fb\u4f53\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f CH3OH + H2O \u2192 CO2 + 6H+ +e- (2) \u9178\u7d20\uff0b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\uff08\u7b49\uff09\u3000\uff0b\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u304b\u3089\uff09 \u2192\u3000\u6c34 \u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u304c\u6c34\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fH2O\u3060\u3051\u3057\u304b\u51fa\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7cd6\u985e(\u7d44\u6210\u5f0f CH2O)\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,44],"tags":[5,7],"class_list":["post-2001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","category-materials","tag-tech","tag-materials"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2001\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}