\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012013\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u5c55\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u602a\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u3001Crisper-CAS\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\uff08\u602a\u3057\u3044\uff1f\uff09\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u3082\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u30e9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5909\u306a\u96d1\u8a8c\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u96d1\u8a8c\u3067\u4e0b\u8a18\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2021.0334
\nLamarck\u306fDarwin\u306e\u524d\u306b\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u300c\u7528\u4e0d\u7528\u8aac\u300d\u300c\u7372\u5f97\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u3092Lamarckism\u30e9\u30de\u30eb\u30ad\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u3078\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u3001DNA\u304c\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u300c\u7528\u4e0d\u7528\u8aac\u300d\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5668\u5b98\u306f\u9000\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u5668\u5b98\u306f\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u9996\u304c\u9577\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u629e\uff08\u6614\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\uff09\u3067\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9996\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u5909\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u300c\u7372\u5f97\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u300d\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6b96\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u304c\u907a\u4f1d\u3057\u3066\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306fepigenetics\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u305f\u8986\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6606\u866b\u304c\u5302\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3046\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u5fdc\u7b54\u3082\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001DNA\u306e\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066epigenetics\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00441-020-03329-z<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3000https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2021.0334\u3000\u304b\u3089\u3002
\n“Darwin\u2019s theory arose in response to the paradox of how organisms accumulate adaptive change despite that traits acquired over a lifetime are
\neliminated at the end of each generation. He devised a population-level explanation: although acquired traits are discarded, inherited traits are retained, so evolution is due to preferential selection for those inherited traits that confer fitness benefits on their bearers.”
\n\u203b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8aac\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001Darwin\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u629e\u8aacnatural selection \u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\norganisms \u751f\u547d\u4f53
\ndespite that ~\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a
\nbe eliminated at the end of each generation \u5404\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b
\nacquire \u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b
\ntrait\u3000\u7279\u5fb4
\n“SOR(self-other organization) is distinctly different from a Darwinian or selectionist process. The distinction between Darwinian evolution and
\nSOR is summarized in table 2 and illustrated in figure 2. SOR involves not competition and survival of some at the expense of others, but transformation of all.”
\nSOR \u306f \u300c\u81ea\u4ed6\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u300d\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002
\n\u203b\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u89e6\u5a92\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3042\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u629e\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002DNA\u2192\u751f\u6b96\u3067\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff08\u7279\u306b\u300c\u30df\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u306e\uff09\u9032\u5316\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ncompetition and survival of some \u3000\u7af6\u4e89\u3068\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a
\nat the expense of others \u4ed6\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012013\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u5c55\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u602a\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u3001Crisper-CAS\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\uff08\u602a\u3057\u3044\uff1f\uff09\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u3082\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u3066\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u30e9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5909\u306a\u96d1\u8a8c\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u96d1\u8a8c\u3067\u4e0b\u8a18\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2021.0334 Lamarck\u306fDarwin\u306e\u524d\u306b\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u300c\u7528\u4e0d\u7528\u8aac\u300d\u300c\u7372\u5f97\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u3092Lamarckism\u30e9\u30de\u30eb\u30ad\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3057\u305f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-1993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bio","tag-bio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1993\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}