{"id":1989,"date":"2024-06-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:5e597a34-54b4-4bbb-94bd-9310477cc67d"},"modified":"2024-06-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T00:00:00","slug":"kun-chong-hadu-cao-woer-nisurutameniyi-chuan-zi-reherutearayurushou-woshi-tuteiru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1989","title":{"rendered":"\u6606\u866b\u306f\u6bd2\u8349\u3092\u990c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u624b\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u8776\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u690d\u7269\u304c\u51fa\u3059\u6bd2\u7d20\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306f\u8cfc\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff1a<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/how-monarch-butterfly-evolved-its-resistance-toxic-milkweed<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u690d\u7269\uff08milkweed\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30a6\u30ef\u30bf\uff09\u304c\u51fa\u3059\u6bd2\u7d20\u306fcardinolide\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306ewikipedia\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5f37\u5fc3\u914d\u7cd6\u4f53\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardenolide<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asclepias<br \/>\n\u5f37\u5fc3\u914d\u7cd6\u4f53\u306f\u690d\u7269\u30b8\u30ad\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u6bd2\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u306b\u7cd6\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30fb\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\uff08\u540c\u6642\u306bATP\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067ATPase\u3001ATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff09\u306b\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u90aa\u9b54\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u306f\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\uff38\u7dda\u56de\u6298\u3067\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u304c\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001youtube\u306b\u52d5\u753b\u304c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ATP synthase in action\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kXpzp4RDGJI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nAFM\u89b3\u5bdf\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ATPase rotor AFM\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AZwO7w_8zP0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u3092\u5404\u7a2e\u5e7c\u866b\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5c5e\u3067\u5225\u3005\u306bcardinolide\u304c\u304f\u3063\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u5909\u7570\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5e73\u884c\u9032\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u500d\u6570\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u767a\u73fe\u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3069\u308c\u304c\u9032\u5316\u306e\u30ab\u30ae\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306e20\u5e74\u6765\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306f\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u624b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff08\u540c\u3058\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3082\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b74\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aac\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9032\u5316\u3082\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u8272\u3005\u306a\u7a2e\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3092\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u7121\u6570\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u5c06\u6765\u306e\uff21\uff29\u306b\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5927\u5207\u3055\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;A decade-old debate centers around the relative importance of protein versus regulatory changes and the role of gene duplication in the evolution of novelties.&rdquo;<br \/>\ndebate \u8b70\u8ad6<br \/>\na decade \u30c7\u30b1\u30a4\u30c9\u300010\u5e74\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f20\u5e74\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300010\u9032\u6570\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u4eee\u9762\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\nregulatory changes \u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\ngene duplication \u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u500d\u4f53\u5316\uff08\u690d\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u3068\u30c0\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Although our findings point to a certain level of predictability in evolution, they also reveal a plurality of evolutionary<br \/>\nresponses to a similar selective pressure, which demonstrates how adaptive evolution can leverage a combination of gene duplication, regulatory<br \/>\nchanges, and protein evolution.&rdquo;<br \/>\npredictability \u4e88\u898b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<br \/>\nevolution \u9032\u5316<br \/>\nreveal \u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nplurality \u8907\u6570\u6027\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u6027  a plural noun \u8907\u6570\u540d\u523a<br \/>\nleverage \u30c6\u30b3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3067\u6e08\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3000lever \u308c\u30d0\u30fc\u3000\u30c6\u30b3<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The genetic basis of repeated adaptations can be further elucidated by considering contexts where diverse\u3000groups of species are faced with a common selective pressure, such as insect-host specialization; cryptic melanism; or environmental gradients in<br \/>\noxygen, salinity, temperature, or acidity.&rdquo;<br \/>\nadaptations \u9069\u5fdc<br \/>\nbe elucidated \u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b<br \/>\nface with common selective pressure \u5171\u901a\u306e\u6dd8\u6c70\u5727\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b<br \/>\ninsect-host adaptation \u6606\u866b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u9069\u5fdc<br \/>\nenvironmental gradients \u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5dee\u7570\u3000\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3000gradient \u306f\u300c\u52fe\u914d\u300d\u3067\u3059<br \/>\ncryptic melanism   cryptic\u3000\u306f\u6697\u53f7\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u64ec\u614b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 melanism\u306f\u9ed2\u5316\u3001\u6697\u5316\u3067\u3001industrial melanism\u3067\u5de5\u696d\u6697\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u64ec\u614b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6606\u866b\u304c\u9ed2\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%9A%97%E5%8C%96<br \/>\nsalinity \u5869\u5206<br \/>\nacidity \u9178\u6027\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u9031\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u4f11\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6765\u9031\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6606\u866b\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3068\u672c\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3057\u3089\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u8776\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u690d\u7269\u304c\u51fa\u3059\u6bd2\u7d20\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306f\u8cfc\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff1a https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/how-monarch-butterfly-evolved-its-resistance-toxic-milkweed \u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u690d\u7269\uff08milkweed\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30a6\u30ef\u30bf\uff09\u304c\u51fa\u3059\u6bd2\u7d20\u306fcardinolide\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306ewikipedia\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5f37\u5fc3\u914d\u7cd6\u4f53\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/en&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-1989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bio","tag-bio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}