\u5317\u56fd\u3067\u6469\u64e6\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u51cd\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u5730\u9762\u3067\u306e\u9774\u5e95\u3084\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u9632\u6b62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c37\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3079\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306f\uff13\u3064\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001(1)\u6469\u64e6\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u3066\u6f64\u6ed1\u3059\u308b\u3000(2)\u5727\u529b\u3067\u6c34\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u3066\u6f64\u6ed1\u3059\u308b\u3000(3)\u8868\u97621nm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u878d\u70b9\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u89e3\u3051\u305f\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6c34\u306e\u5c64(premelting layer)\u304c\u3042\u308b
\n\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002H-O-H\u306eO\u306b\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u96a3\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306eH\u304c2\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u9699\u9593\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u6c37\u304c\u6c34\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff08\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30b9\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6c37\u304c\u6c34\u306b\u6d6e\u304f\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6c37\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u6c34\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f59\u8ac7\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u6700\u8fd1\u306f(3)\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2304148120
\n\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001premelting layer \u306e\u767a\u6848\u8005\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u9632\u6b62\u306f\u5b9f\u7528\u4e0a\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002premeting layer\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8584\u3044\u6c34\u306e\u5c64\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u901f\u304f\u6ed1\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3088\u308a\u52d5\u304d\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff08\u7c98\u5ea6\u304c\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u304c\u8584\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u5909\u5f62\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u6c34\uff08\u30a2\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30b9\u6c37\uff09\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u901f\u304f\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3068\u6ed1\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30b4\u30e0\u5e95\u3084\u30b4\u30e0\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u72b6\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b4\u30e0\u7a81\u8d77\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u529b\u3067\u5909\u5f62\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c0f\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u30b4\u30e0\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3078\u3093\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u901f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u958b\u767a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u8eca\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c37\u4e0a\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u529b\u304c\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u5965\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u6750\u8cea\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/motor-fan.jp\/stylewagon\/article\/21547\/<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f https:\/\/icyroadsafety.com\/winter-tires.shtml \u304b\u3089\u3002
\nrheology \u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3000\uff08\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8a33\u3059\u306a\u3089\u300c\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u5b66\u300d\uff09
\nmyth(s) \u30df\u3059 \u795e\u8a71\u3001\u4f5c\u308a\u8a71
\nthe silver-bullet solution \uff08\u72fc\u7537\u3084\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u3092\u5012\u3059\uff09\u9280\u306e\u5f3e\u4e38\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56
\n“I put them to the test on all types of road icing, from snow to sleet to freezing rain.”
\nsleet\u3000\u307f\u305e\u308c level 14
\nfreezing rain \u6c37\u96e8\uff08\u3072\u3055\u3081\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff09
\ngrip \u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u63e1\u308b\u3053\u3068
\n“winter tires grab and keep the vehicle moving with few issues.”
\ngrab\u3000\u6355\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3053\u3053\u308d\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080\u3000level 4
\nvehicle \u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u308b\u3000\u4e57\u308a\u7269
\nbrake \u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u300d\u3001\u6b6f\u6b62\u3081\u3002\u3000break \u3068\u540c\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n“I can assure you that winter tires will slide on ice with little provocation! ”
\nassure \u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b
\nprovocation\u3000\u6311\u767a\u3001\u6012\u3089\u305b\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3000an action or event that makes someone angry or upset, or is intended to do this (LDOCE)
\n\u4f8b\u3000She has a tendency to burst into tears with provocation. \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3084\u3044\u3084\u3044\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u6ce3\u304f\u304f\u305b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5927\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3082\u306a\u304f\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nice rink \u6c37\u306e\uff08\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3000rink \u3060\u3051\u3067\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002level 10
\n“If you exceed that margin, you will slide and lose control in the same manner as you would with all-season tires.”
\nexceed \u8d85\u904e\u3059\u308b
\nmargin \u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30001\u3000\u4f59\u767d 2 \u4f59\u88d5\u30003\u3000\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5dee 4 \u7e01\uff08\u3075\u3061\uff09 5 \u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u3001\u9650\u754c 6 \u5229\u3056\u3084\uff08\u58f2\u5024\u3068\u8cb7\u5024\u306e\u5dee\uff09
\n“In many northern-latitude locations such as Canada, winter tire use could be mandated by law.”
\nlocation \u4f4d\u7f6e
\nmandate \u300c\u30de\u300d\u30f3\u30c7\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6a29\u9650<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5317\u56fd\u3067\u6469\u64e6\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u51cd\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u5730\u9762\u3067\u306e\u9774\u5e95\u3084\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u9632\u6b62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c37\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3079\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306f\uff13\u3064\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001(1)\u6469\u64e6\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u3066\u6f64\u6ed1\u3059\u308b\u3000(2)\u5727\u529b\u3067\u6c34\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u3066\u6f64\u6ed1\u3059\u308b\u3000(3)\u8868\u97621nm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u878d\u70b9\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u89e3\u3051\u305f\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6c34\u306e\u5c64(premelting layer)\u304c\u3042\u308b \u3067\u3059\u3002\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002H-O-H\u306eO\u306b\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u96a3\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306eH\u304c2\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u9699\u9593\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u30cd\u30c3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,44],"tags":[5,7],"class_list":["post-1913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","category-materials","tag-tech","tag-materials"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}