{"id":1881,"date":"2024-01-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:082a745f-a01a-44b1-9699-57f06c153bc8"},"modified":"2024-01-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T00:00:00","slug":"co2dian-qi-hua-xue-huan-yuan-nihaagnanoli-zi-woshi-u","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1881","title":{"rendered":"CO2\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u9084\u5143\u306b\u306fAg\u30ca\u30ce\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f3M\u793e\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u7684CO2\u9084\u5143\uff08CO\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u306b\u786b\u9178\u3068\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u9670\u6975\uff08CO2\u3092\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u5074\uff09\u306b\u9280\u30ca\u30ce\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u967d\u6975\uff08\u9178\u7d20\u767a\u751f\u5074\uff09\u306b\u767d\u91d1\u30ca\u30ce\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nCO2\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff08\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u826f\u304f\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u786b\u9178\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u65ac\u65b0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u786b\u9178\u306b\u306fCO2\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\nAg\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u660e\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067Ag\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4f8b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001CO2\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u732e\u304c\uff11\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u305f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u9084\u5143\u5074\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u9280\u30ca\u30ce\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u6eb6\u3051\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jp310509z<br \/>\n\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Ag\u30ca\u30ce\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c5nm\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u30d0\u30eb\u30af\u8868\u9762\u3088\u308a\u308210\u500d\u6d3b\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u30011nm\u306e\u6642\u306f\u6d3b\u6027\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53\u306e\u5438\u7740\u304c\u52b9\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53\u306f\u3000EMIM^+(l) + CO2(g) + e^- \u2192\u3000complex(ad)\u3000\u3067\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b complex(ad) \u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002EMIM^+\u306f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u5438\u7740\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u30ca\u30ce\u7c92\u5b50\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u305f\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c2013\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f \u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u62fe\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u5207\u7fbd\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ac\u30c1\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\nenhanced activity \u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d3b\u6027<br \/>\n&ldquo;We attribute this effect to a volcano effect associated with changes of the binding energy of key intermediates as the particle size decreases.&rdquo;<br \/>\nattribute \uff5e\u306b\u5e30\u3059\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nvolcano effect \u706b\u5c71\u578b\u306e\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3000\u30f4\u30a9\u308b\u300c\u30b1\u30a4\u300d\u30ce<br \/>\nassociated with \uff5e\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nbinding energy \u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<br \/>\nkey intermediate \u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53<br \/>\nsulfric acid \u786b\u9178<br \/>\nelectrolyte \u96fb\u89e3\u6db2<br \/>\ncatholyte and anolyte \u9670\u6975\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u3068\u967d\u6975\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2<br \/>\n&ldquo;The explanation for these different effects is not obvious.&rdquo;  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