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\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u91d1\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u30675.83\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u5e63\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u63db\u7b97\u306f\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u63a2\u305b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u300c\u5143\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u306b\u623b\u3063\u30661\u65e5\u50cd\u3044\u306650\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u3053\u3053\u30671\u65e54\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u3089\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u300150\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5186\u306b\u3057\u30665000\u5186\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u30678\u5146\u5186\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3068\u63db\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n1848\u5e74\u306b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u7802\u91d1\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u6f14\u8aac\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\u304b\u3089\u672a\u958b\u62d3\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u6bba\u5230\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3060\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306f\u7c73\u58a8\u6226\u4e89(1846-48)\u3067\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u304b\u3089\u5272\u8b72\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u753a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3084\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300110\u6570\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u91d1\u304c\u67af\u6e07\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4eba\u7a2e\u9593\u3067\u91d1\u306e\u596a\u3044\u5408\u3044\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u9283\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u885b\u6a29\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001native Americans\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u6398\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u571f\u5730\u3092\u596a\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u3082\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/natgeo.nikkeibp.co.jp\/atcl\/news\/21\/051900241\/
\nhttps:\/\/academic-accelerator.com\/encyclopedia\/jp\/california-genocide
\n\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u66f8\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3001\u91d1\u306e\u767a\u898b\u6642\u306b\u753a\u306b\u3044\u305f\u76ee\u7aef\u306e\u5229\u304f\u5546\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u63a1\u6398\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5e97\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5927\u3005\u7684\u306b\u91d1\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672b\u7aef\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3088\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6559\u8a13\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u98db\u3073\u706b\u3057\u3001\u91d1\u306e\u6d41\u901a\u91cf\u304c\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5897\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4fe1\u7528\u5275\u9020\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u63fa\u308a\u623b\u3057\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u6050\u614c\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5927\u6253\u6483\u3092\u3046\u3051\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u306f\u98db\u3073\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3082\u91d1\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u7dcf\u91cf\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8fd1\u672a\u6765\u306b\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California_Gold_Rush \u304b\u3089
\nprospector \u5c71\u5e2b\u3001\u63a1\u9271\u8005
\n“Gold worth tens of billions of today’s US dollars was recovered, which led to great wealth for a few, though many who participated in the California Gold Rush earned little more than they had started with.”
\nbillions of… \u6570\u5341\u5104\u30c9\u30eb \u2192 \u6570\u5146\u5186\u3001\u3067\u6841\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002
\nwealth \u30a6\u30a7\u308b\u30b9\u3000\u5bcc\u3000\u3000\u5c11\u6570\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5bcc\u307f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5132\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n“By March 1848, rumors of the discovery were confirmed by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and he walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting “Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River!””
\nrumors \u30eb\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u30ba\u3000\u3046\u308f\u3055
\ngold prospecting supplies\u3000\u91d1\u63a1\u9271\u7528\u5177
\nholding aloft a gold vial \u91d1\u306e\u5165\u3063\u305f\u74f6\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u63b2\u3052\u306a\u304c\u3089
\n“Each of these routes had its own deadly hazards, from shipwreck to typhoid fever and cholera.”
\ndeadly hazards \u6b7b\u306e\u5371\u967a
\nshipwreck \u96e3\u7834\u3000
\ntyphoid fever\u3000\u8178\u30c1\u30d5\u30b9\u3000\u30b5\u30eb\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u5c5e\u306e\u30c1\u30d5\u30b9\u83cc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u306e\u8178\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3000\u3000cf \u767a\u75b9\u30c1\u30d5\u30b9 typhus \u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306f\u30ea\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u30a2\u3067\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u75c5\u6c17
\ncholera\u3000\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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