\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u300d4\u56de\u76ee\u306f3\u7ae0\u524d\u534a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4fa1\u5024(\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u3057\u304f\u307f\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(1)\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306e\u5171\u540c\u5316 (2) \u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u3078\u306e\u8868\u51fa\u3000(3) \u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u306e\u9023\u7d50 (4) \u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u306e\u5185\u9762\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306e\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u3078
\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff14\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u30eb\u72b6\u306b\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8272\u3005\u5b9f\u4f8b\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001(1)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u5408\u5bbf\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u6a5f\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30e0\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u5408\u5bbf\u3067\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u7f36\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3072\u3089\u3081\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304b\u3001(2)\u3067\u306f\u30d1\u30ca\u30bd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u713c\u304d\u6a5f\u3067\u306f\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304c\u6709\u540d\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u5c4b\u306b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5165\u308a\u3057\u3066\u82e6\u52b4\u306e\u672b\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u3053\u306d\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u300c\u3072\u306d\u308a\u300d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304b\u3001\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002(3)\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6307\u793a\u306f\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u306a\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3001(4)\u3067\u306f\u958b\u767a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6587\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201dThese examples within Japanese firms clearly show the effectiveness of the use of metaphor and analogy in creating and elaborating a concept… “much of what Michael Planyi has called ‘tacit knowledge’ is expressible – in sofar as it is expressible at all – metaphor”. Metaphor is a way of perceiving or intuitively understanding one thing by imaging another thing symbolically…. Moreover, metaphor is an important tool for creating a network of new concepts.”
\n\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u3092\u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u306b\u8868\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u3082\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u591a\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d0d\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Michel Polanyi(1891-1975)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u300c\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5206\u6790\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u66f2\u9762\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300150\u624d\u306e\u6642\u7a81\u7136\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3066\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u606f\u5b50\u306eJohn Polanyi\u304c\u5f8c\u3092\u7d99\u3044\u3067\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u53cd\u5fdc\u4e2d\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u767a\u5149\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u767a\u5149\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u52d5\u529b\u5b66\u30671986\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ntacit knowledge \u6697\u9ed9\u77e5
\nexplicit knowledge \u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5
\nelaborate \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b
\nmetaphor \u6bd4\u55a9\uff08\u6697\u55a9\uff09
\npotential surface \u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u9762<\/p>\n
\u201dContradictions inherent in a metaphor are then harmonized by analogy, which reduces the unknown by highlighting the “commonness” of two different things.”
\n\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u3068\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9f5f\u9f6c\uff08\u305d\u3054\uff09\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u3066\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u70b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3068\u3048\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u7d0d\u5f97\u3067\u3059\u3002
\ncontradictions \u77db\u76fe\u3001\u9f5f\u9f6c
\ninherent in \u5185\u5728\u3057\u305f
\nbe harmonized \u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b
\nreduce the unknown \u672a\u77e5\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059<\/p>\n
“In the business context, the combination mode of knowledge conversion is most often seen when middle managers break down and operationalize corporate visions, business cocepts, or product concepts. Middle management plays a critical role in creating new concepts through networking of codified information and knowledge.”
\nknowledge conversion \u77e5\u8b58\u5909\u63db
\nmiddle managers \u4e2d\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u8077
\nbreak down \u304b\u307f\u7815\u304f
\ncorporate \u4f01\u696d
\nvison \u306f\u8996\u899a\u3000\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306f\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u3000\u5c55\u671b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u50cf\u3001\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3000\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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