{"id":1854,"date":"2023-12-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:a47221ae-0bfe-4327-a62a-2de6bd5b65d6"},"modified":"2023-12-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T00:00:00","slug":"zhi-shi-chuang-zao-qi-ye-3-komixiang-moteruhoka-cong-lai-nojing-ying-xue-li-lun-hayi-li-tanai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1854","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d(3) \u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u307b\u304b\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5f79\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u300d\uff13\u56de\u76ee\u306f2\u7ae0\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u534a\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3044\u307e\u3001\u7de0\u5207\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3060\u3051\u62fe\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Marshall, Hayek, Schupenter\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001Penrose, Nelsom, Winter\u3089\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u5834\u6240\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3001<br \/>\n\u7d4c\u55b6\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d4c\u55b6\u3068\u4eba\u4e8b\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3001Simon\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u3092\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001<br \/>\n\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001Drucker\uff08\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6226\u7565(1990\u5e74\u4ee3)\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<br \/>\n\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u8caf\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5074\u9762\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff13\u7ae0\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u578b\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;They argued that an organization is a collection of choices looking for problems, issues and feelings seeking decision situations in which they may be aired, solutions searching for issues to which they may be the answer, and decision makers looking for work.&rdquo;<br \/>\n\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u9078\u629e\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b54\u304c\u5148\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3042\u3046\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;In this model, selection opportunities are equated with &ldquo;garbage,&rdquo; and problems, solutions, and decision makers with &ldquo;garbage can.&rdquo;<br \/>\n\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u30b4\u30df\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3084\u7b54\u3084\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u304c\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u3001\u306b\u4f8b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u7b54\u3092\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u653e\u308a\u6295\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;This model also characterizes the organization as a system of perception that assigns meaning to what happened retrospectively, rather than as a system of planing and deductive decision making.&rdquo;<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f8c\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u6f14\u7e79\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u7d44\u7e54\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021978\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u30021\u7ae0\u3067\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u30c0\u30e1\u306b\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3084\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a<br \/>\ncorporate strategy \u300c\u30b3\u300d\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3000\u30b9\u30c8\u300c\u30e9\u300d\u30c6\u30b8\u30fc\u3000\u4f01\u696d\u6226\u7565<br \/>\nresource \u300c\u30ea\u300d\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3000\u8cc7\u6e90<br \/>\ncore competence \u300c\u30b3\u300d\u30a2\u300c\u30b3\u300d\u30f3\u30d4\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3000\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\uff08\u4ed6\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u512a\u308c\u305f\u70b9\uff09<br \/>\n&ldquo;Canon&rsquo;s core competencies in optics, imaging, and microprocessor controls have enabled it to enter, even dominate, markets as seemingly divese as copiers, laser printers, cameras, and image scanners.&rdquo;<br \/>\nenter markets \u5e02\u5834\u306b\u53c2\u5165\u3059\u308b<br \/>\ndominate markets \u5e02\u5834\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u203b\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5f8c\u77e5\u6075 retrospect \/ hindsight\u300d\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u6709\u52b9\u306a core competence \u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff13\u7ae0\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u6765\u9031\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u300d\uff13\u56de\u76ee\u306f2\u7ae0\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u534a\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3044\u307e\u3001\u7de0\u5207\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3060\u3051\u62fe\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Marshall, Hayek, Schupenter\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001Penrose, Nelsom, Winter\u3089\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u5834\u6240\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3001 \u7d4c\u55b6\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d4c\u55b6\u3068\u4eba\u4e8b\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3001Simon\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u3092\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001 \u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001Drucker\uff08\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u6709\u540d\u3067&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-1854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theknowledgecreatingcompany","tag-theknowledgecreatingcompany"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}