\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002”The Knowledge Creating Company” by I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi (\u8a33\u66f8\u3000\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u300d\uff09\u30923\u304b\u6708\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6614\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u300c\u5931\u6557\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u82f1\u8a33\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8457\u8005\u306e\u672c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021995\u5e74\u520a\u3067\u3001\u7d9a\u7de8\u304c2019\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u8457\u80052\u4eba\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u3066UC Berkley\u3067phD\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3066\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u306f2\u6642\u9593\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u637b\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5148\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e2\u518a\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u672c\u3067\u3001\u5404\u7d04500\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u3092\u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u307e\u306eDX(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u696d\u52d9\u5237\u65b0)\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3067\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u7d9a\u7de8\u3082\u3042\u308f\u305b\u30663\u304b\u6708\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u7247\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u7ae0\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e8f\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30011995\u5e74\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u5d29\u58ca\u3067\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\u7ae0\u306f\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u300c\u5192\u967a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u639b\u3051\u58f0\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u82e5\u624b\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\uff08\u80cc\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u3084\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306e\u9053\u7b4b\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3055\u3059\u304c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
“The explanation of how Japanese companies create new knowledge boils down to the conversion of tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge.”
\ntacit \u300c\u30c6\u300d\u30a4\u30b9\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u3000\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3000level 11\u3000\uff1e\u3000tacit knowledge \u3067\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5
\nexplicit \u9855\u308f\u306a\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3000explicit knowledge\u3000\u8a33\u8005\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u8457\u8005\u3068\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nboil down to \u714e\u3058\u8a70\u3081\u308b\u3068\uff5e\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3000boil\u306f\u6cb8\u9a30\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6cb8\u9a30\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08\u4e21\u65b9\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u3092\u6cb8\u9a30\u3055\u305b\u3066\uff08\u716e\u8a70\u3081\u3066\uff09\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f
\nan insight or a hunch \u6d1e\u5bdf\u3084\u30ab\u30f3\u3000\u3000hunch \u30cf\u30f3\u30c1 level 10\u3000\u3053\u3076\u3001\u304b\u305f\u307e\u308a\u8089\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u3001\u866b\u306e\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/p>\n
“It also suggests gests three other characteristics of knowledge creation that relate to how tacit can be made explicit. First, to express the inexpressible, heavy reliance is placed on figurative language and symbolism. Second, ond, to disseminate knowledge, an individual’s personal knowledge has to be shared with others. Third, new knowledge is born in the midst of ambiguity and redundancy. We shall elaborate on each of these characteristics teristics below.” \u3000
\nknowledge creation \u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020
\nto express the inexpressible,\u3000\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b
\nheavy reliance is placed on \uff5e\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u983c\u308b\uff08\uff5e\u304c\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09
\nfigurative language and symbolism \u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u8c61\u5fb4
\ndisseminate \u30c7\u30a3\u300c\u30bb\u300d\u30df\u30cd\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u6563\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3070\u3089\u307e\u304f level 11
\nin the midst of ambiguity and redundancy\u3000\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3055\u3068\u91cd\u8907\u306e\u53ea\u4e2d\u3067\u3000
\n\u3000midst \u300c\u30df\u300d\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3060\u306a\u304b
\n\u3000ambiguity \u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u300c\u30ae\u30e5\u300d\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u3000\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3055\u3000\u3000ambi\/amphi \u306f\u3000\u300c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u300d\u3000ambipolar\uff08\u4e21\u6975\u6027\uff09\u3001amphibia \u4e21\u751f\u985e
\n redundancy \u30ea\u300c\u30c0\u300d\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u30a3\u3000\u91cd\u8907\u3001\u30c0\u30d6\u30ea\u3000\u3000
\nelaborate \u30a8\u300c\u3089\u300d\u30dc\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5ff5\u5165\u308a\u306b\u4f5c\u308b\u3001\u3000\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3000\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u3001\u5165\u5ff5\u306a\u3000 level 4
\n \u6211\u3005\u306f\u300c\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002”Would you elaborate a little more about the Einstein’s cosmological constant?”\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b9a\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n
“To Western managers, the term “redundancy,” with its connotation of unnecessary duplication and waste, may sound unappealing. And yet, the building of a redundant organization plays an important role in management of the knowledge-creation process. Redundancy is important because it encourages frequent dialogue and communication. tion. This helps create a “common cognitive ground” among employees and thus facilitates the transfer of tacit knowledge.”
\nconnotation\u3000\u30b3\u30ce\u300c\u30c6\u300d\u30a4\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3000\u8a00\u5916\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3001\u542b\u610f\u3001\u542b\u84c4\u3000level 11
\nwaste \u30e0\u30c0
\nmay sound unappealing \u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c
\nAnd yet, \u306f\u9006\u63a5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300d
\ncommon cognitive ground \u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u571f\u53f0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002”The Knowledge Creating Company” by I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi (\u8a33\u66f8\u3000\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u300d\uff09\u30923\u304b\u6708\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6614\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u300c\u5931\u6557\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u82f1\u8a33\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8457\u8005\u306e\u672c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021995\u5e74\u520a\u3067\u3001\u7d9a\u7de8\u304c2019\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8457\u80052\u4eba\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u3066UC Berkley\u3067phD\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3066…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-1844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theknowledgecreatingcompany","tag-theknowledgecreatingcompany"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}