\u4e00\u6628\u65e5\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8cde\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u6027\u5dee\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305fHarvard\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3001\u7537\u5973\u683c\u5dee\u89e3\u6d88\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u696d\u7e3e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u7121\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u306f1kg\u306eCO2\u30924%\u304b\u308990%\u306b\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b3MJ\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u96fb\u6c17\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u30921\u6642\u9593\u711a\u304f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6700\u5927\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.kobelco.co.jp\/technology-review\/pdf\/64_1\/045-048.pdf
\n\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6df7\u5408\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u304b\u3051\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5dee\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6df7\u5408\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u5fdc\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u0394S= -R (nA ln(xA) + nB ln(xB)) \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3000\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2605
\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001S\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3001R\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u5b9a\u65708.314J\/mol\/K, nA\u306f\u7269\u8ceaA\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u6570\u3001nB\u306f\u7269\u8ceaB\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u6570\u3001 xA=nA\/(nA+nB), xB=nB\/(nA+nB) \u3067\u3001A\u3068B\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\u3067\u3059\u3002ln\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u5bfe\u6570\u3002
\n\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Thermodynamics\/Ideal_Systems\/Entropy_of_Mixing
\n1kg\u306eCO2\u304c\u7a7a\u6c17\u3068\u6df7\u3058\u3063\u3066(1)4%\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3068(2)90%\u306e\u6642\u306e\u3001\u0394S\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002A\u3092CO2, B\u3092\u7a7a\u6c17\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nnA=1000g\/44\uff08CO2\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff09=22.7mol
\nnB\u306f(1)\u3067\u306f24nA, (2)\u3067\u306f0.1nA\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001(1)\u3067\u306fxA=0.04, xB=0.96; (2)\u3067\u306fxA=0.90, xB=0.10\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u2605\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001
\n\u0394S(1)=793 J\/K, \u0394S(2)=63 J\/K
\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092T=300K\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f -TS\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067
\nCO2\u6fc3\u7e2e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3000T(\u0394S(1)-\u0394S(2))=0.22 MJ \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n2014\u5e74\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067CANSOLVE\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f 3MJ\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u306f0.22\/3=0.07 \u3067\u30017%\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u4e0d\u5b89\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff08\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3054\u6307\u6458\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3002\u6539\u826f\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3082\u306e\u3059\u3054\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8005\u9b42\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u3002https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/oct\/09\/claudia-goldin-nobel-economics-prize-gender-pay-gap<\/p>\n
gender pay gap \u7537\u5973\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u3000gender \u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3000\u306f\u6027\u5dee\u3002
\ncontraceptive pill \u907f\u598a\u7528\u30d4\u30eb
\nchild rearing \u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u3000\u3000rear \u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u300c\u5f8c\u308d\u300d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u300c\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3001\u3057\u3064\u3051\u308b\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n“Men forgo time with their family and women often forgo their carrier.”
\nforgo \u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u300c\u30b4\u300d\u30a6\u3000\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3059\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3001\u5dee\u3057\u63a7\u3048\u308b\u3001\u898b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3000level 11
\n“The bulk of the earnings difference between men and women in the same occupation arises largely when they have children.”
\n\u540c\u3058\u8077\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u7537\u5973\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u683c\u5dee\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u958b\u304f
\noccupation \u30aa\u30ad\u30e5\u300c\u30da\u300d\u30a4\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3000\u8077\u696d
\nearnings \u300c\u30a2\u300d\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u3000\u53ce\u5165
\n\u201cClaudia Goldin\u2019s discoveries have vast societal implications,\u201d said Randi Hjalmarsson, a member of the economic prize committee. \u201cBy finally understanding the problem and calling it by the right name, we will be able to pave a better route forward.\u201d
\npave a better route forward \u524d\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u9053\u3092\u958b\u304f pave \u30da\u30a4\u30f4\u3000\u300c\u9053\u3092\u62d3\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u300c\u3072\u3089\u304f\u300d\u3067\u3001\u304d\u307e\u308a\u6587\u53e5\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nvast social implications \u83ab\u5927\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce2\u53ca\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u6628\u65e5\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8cde\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u6027\u5dee\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305fHarvard\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3001\u7537\u5973\u683c\u5dee\u89e3\u6d88\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u696d\u7e3e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u7121\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u3055\u3066\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u306f1kg\u306eCO2\u30924%\u304b\u308990%\u306b\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b3MJ\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u96fb\u6c17\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u30921\u6642\u9593\u711a\u304f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6700\u5927\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/www.kobelco.co.jp\/technology-revie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,44],"tags":[5,7],"class_list":["post-1812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","category-materials","tag-tech","tag-materials"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}