{"id":1807,"date":"2023-10-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:1440ece2-f04d-461e-8f19-bbc9eb30163c"},"modified":"2023-10-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T00:00:00","slug":"2023nian-noheruwu-li-xue-shang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1807","title":{"rendered":"2023\u5e74\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2023\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306f attochemistry \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3084\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u89e3\u8aac\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u3067\u3059\u3002atto\u79d2(10\u306e-18\u79d2)\u306e\u6841\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.optica-opn.org\/home\/newsroom\/2023\/october\/attosecond_physics_pioneers_take_2023_nobel_prize\/<br \/>\natto \u306f10^-18\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u306ffemto\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001femtochemistry\u306f1991\u5e74\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u3067\u3059\u3002atto\u3060\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u0394t\u30fb\u0394E ~ h\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u0394t=10^-18\u79d2\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u0394E~6\u00d710^-34\/10^-18=6\u00d710^-16[J]=4000eV\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u6271\u30461eV\u306e\u6841\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8ecc\u9053\u9593\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u3002100 as(attosecond)\u306e\u6841\u306a\u3089\u657010eV\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5149\u5b66\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u3044\u3058\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u58ca\u5909\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306fkeV\u306e\u6841\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u4e0a\u8a18\u89e3\u8aac\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u5149\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\uff08L&rsquo;Huillier\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Agostini\u6559\u6388\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e2\u5149\u5b50\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u653e\u51fa\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f RABBIT technique\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306bKrauz\u6559\u6388\u304c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u5bb9\u5668\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u77ed\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5316\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u591a\u5c64\u819c\u93e1\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066X\u7dda\u9818\u57df\u3067\u6ce2\u9577\u9078\u629e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u77ed\u304420as\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304ckrauz\u6559\u6388\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3042\u3046\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304cL&rsquo;Huillier\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff13\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u7af6\u4e89\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u591a\u5c64\u819c\u93e1\u306b\u3088\u308bX\u7dda\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u9078\u629e\u306f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306enm\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u52a0\u5de5\u7528\u306e\u9732\u5149\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u8cde\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5fae\u7b11\u307e\u3057\u3044\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5927\u9a12\u304e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18web\u304b\u3089<br \/>\n&ldquo;As the citation implies, the work of these three pioneers, and others, has fostered the creation of an entirely new discipline &ndash; attochemistry &ndash; with significant fundamental and practical implications.&rdquo;<br \/>\nfoster \u306f\u3050\u304f\u3080\u3001\u990a\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u3001\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3000foster a child \u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b<br \/>\nnew discipline \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\uff09<br \/>\nimplications \u542b\u307f\u3001\u88cf\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3001\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5fdc\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6ce2\u53ca\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u201cSo the dream, the \u2018holy grail\u2019,\u201d L\u2019Huillier suggested, \u201cis to be able to control this initial time for a molecular reaction. And if you can do that, maybe you can control some reactions and have more insight into the process.\u201d<br \/>\nthe holy grail \u8056\u676f\u3000\uff08\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6669\u9910\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u9152\u76c3\uff09<br \/>\n\u201cWe have been working in this space for 30 years,\u201d she said, \u201cand only now you begin to have applications in sight \u2026 It takes time.\u201d<br \/>\nhave applications in sight \u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2023\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306f attochemistry \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3084\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u89e3\u8aac\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u3067\u3059\u3002atto\u79d2(10\u306e-18\u79d2)\u306e\u6841\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/www.optica-opn.org\/home\/newsroom\/2023\/october\/attosecond_physics_pioneers_take_2023_nobel_prize\/ atto \u306f10^-18\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u306ffemto\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001femtochemistry\u306f1991\u5e74\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u3067\u3059\u3002atto\u3060\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9762\u767d&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-1807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","tag-tech"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}