\u5148\u9031\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb(diamond anvil cell)\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5143\u7d20\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0(rhenium, Re)\u306e\u677f\u3092\u3044\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u9271\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308bReS2\u30921994\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6a3a\u592a\u306e\u30e6\u30b8\u30ce\u30b5\u30cf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30af(\u8c4a\u539f)\u306b\u3042\u308b Inst. of Volcanology & Geodynamic ANSRF, Russian Academy of Science \u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002wikipedia\u306b\u3082\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306eweb\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005(\u3068Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Russian Academy of Sciences, \u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u8fd1\u90ca, \u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061)\u306f\u706b\u5c71\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b0\u9271\u7269\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nRe\u306f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u304b\u3001ReS2\u9271\u7269\u306e\u767a\u898b(1994)\u306fNature\u8a8c\u306b\u306e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u706b\u5c71\u30ac\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u76f8\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u9a5a\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/369051a0
\n\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u629e\u6349\u5cf6(Etrofu\/Itrup Island)\u306e\u8302\u4e16\u8def\u5cb3(\u30e2\u30e8\u30ed\u30c0\u30b1\u3001Medvezhia, \u6a19\u9ad81124m)\u306eKurdiavy\u706b\u5c71\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u3000\u786b\u9ec4\u5cb3\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medvezhya
\nhttps:\/\/www.data.jma.go.jp\/svd\/vois\/data\/sapporo\/151_Moyorodake\/151_index.html
\n\u30b9\u30df\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5f53\u8a72\u706b\u5c71\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f(Japan – administered by Russia)\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/volcano.si.edu\/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479\/si.GVP.BGVN199508-290100
\n\u4eba\u306e\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u706b\u5c71\u3067\u706b\u5c71\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u65b0\u9271\u7269\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u55b6\u307f\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u5c0a\u656c\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6d3b\u3060\u3068\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5916\u5929\u4f53\u3067\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u55b6\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046\u65e5\u304c\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u5143\u7d20\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u30b9\u30df\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u3002
\nfumarole\u3000\u5674\u6c17\u53e3
\ncrater \u706b\u53e3\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc
\nplume\u3000\u9577\u3044\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u7fbd\u98fe\u308a\u3001\u7159\u306e\u67f1\u3000level 7
\n“… the wind shifted to the SW, making any measurements essentially oblique to the plume axis, and therefore of great uncertainity”. \u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\nthe SW =south west \u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411
\noblique \u30aa\u30d6\u308a\u30c3\u30af\u3000\u659c\u3081
\n“Eruptions have been documented since the 18th century, although lava flows from cinder cones on the flanks of Menshoi Brat were also probably erupted within the past few centuries.”
\neruption \u5674\u706b
\nlava \u6eb6\u5ca9
\ncinder \u71c3\u3048\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6d88\u3057\u70ad\u3001\u5674\u77f3\u3000level 16
\na cinder cone = a scoria cone \u5674\u77f3\u4e18
\nflank \u6a2a\u8179\u3001\u8107\u8179\u3001\u5c71\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5074\u9762 level 9
\n“An occasional strong odor of H2S was detected at the camp during measurements.”
\noccasional \u30a2\u300c\u30b1\u300d\u30a4\u30b8\u30e7\u30ca\u308b\u3000\u6642\u6298\u306e
\nodor \u300c\u30aa\u30a6\u300d\u30c0\u30fc\u3000\u81ed\u6c17\u3001\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3000level 5
\n\u203b\u3000\u300c\u786b\u9ec4\u5cb3\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u306eH2S\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002H2S\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Re\u304c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c17\u5316\u3057\u3001ReS2\u304c\u84b8\u7740\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u958b\u653e\u3067\u9178\u7d20\u3082\u3042\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044ReS2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u9a5a\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5148\u9031\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb(diamond anvil cell)\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5143\u7d20\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0(rhenium, Re)\u306e\u677f\u3092\u3044\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u9271\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308bReS2\u30921994\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6a3a\u592a\u306e\u30e6\u30b8\u30ce\u30b5\u30cf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30af(\u8c4a\u539f)\u306b\u3042\u308b Inst. of Volcanology & Geodynamic ANSRF, Russian Academy of Science \u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002wikipedia\u306b\u3082\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306eweb\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005(\u3068Institute of Experi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[10,11],"class_list":["post-1765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worldresearchinstitutes","category-spaceandearth","tag-worldresearchinstitutes","tag-spaceandearth"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1765\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}