{"id":1704,"date":"2023-05-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:59ef83ab-c1f7-4dc7-bee7-2c71ec08d59e"},"modified":"2023-05-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T00:00:00","slug":"kaikakauntatoxue-beng-xian-xiang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1704","title":{"rendered":"\u30ac\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u96ea\u5d29\u73fe\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u96fb\u754c\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u52b1\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u96ea\u5d29\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u691c\u51fa\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5e0c\u8584\u6c17\u4f53\u4e2d\u306e\u653e\u96fb\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u96ea\u5d29\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E8%A8%88%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1<br \/>\n\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3092\u52b1\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u96fb\u754c\u3067\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u4fa1\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u5f3e\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u9023\u9396\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff11\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u96fb\u6d41\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d4\u30c3\u30d4\u30c3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3002\u96fb\u5727\u306b\u3057\u30661V\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306a\u306e\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u56de\u8def\u304c\u672a\u767a\u9054\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u305f\uff09\u3002\u96ea\u5d29\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u6c38\u7d9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u3084\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u3044\u308c\u3066\u9023\u9396\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5186\u7b52\u5bfe\u79f0\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u967d\u6975\u304c\u3042\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96ea\u5d29\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u967d\u6975\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u9045\u3044\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u96fb\u5834\u3092\u906e\u853d\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u9023\u9396\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0b\u8a18\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7d20\u5b50\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c10\u500d\u611f\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/radiation-measurement\/Geiger-Muller-counters<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/radiation-measurement\/Silicon-detectors<br \/>\n\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30012011\u5e74\u306e\u539f\u767a\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u5316\u5b66\u304c\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u3092\u5b89\u4fa1\uff082000\u5186\u304f\u3089\u3044\uff1f\uff09\u3067\u58f2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/products.st-c.co.jp\/air-counter\/products\/first.html<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7d20\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u906e\u5149\u3057\u3066\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306e\u307f\u306b\u611f\u5ea6\u304c\u3067\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u771f\u7a7a\u6392\u6c17\u3057\u305f\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u88fd\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u54c1\u3067\u3082\u6570cm\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u6bb5\u3068\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3067\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u5b9a\u91cf\u6027\u306f\u52a3\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306e\u6709\u308a\u7121\u3057\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u6075\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306a\uff5e\u3068\u611f\u5fc3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u3002<br \/>\n&hellip;if a free electron is liberated &hellip;  \u300c\u308a\u300d\u30d9\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n&hellip;one avalanche can breed another &hellip; \u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3000\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3000\u72ac\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306ebreed\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nIn a proportional counter&hellip; \u30d7\u30ed\u300c\u30dd\u30fc\u300d\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u308b\u3000\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306e<br \/>\n&hellip;the spread of avalanches is inhibited &hellip;  \u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u3000\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3000\u3000\u30a4\u30f3\u300c\u30d2\u300d\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3000\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n&ldquo;The propagation of avalanches is eventually terminated by the buildup of a cloud of positive charge around the anode wire that consists of the positive ions that were also formed during the avalanches.&rdquo;<br \/>\npropagation \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u300c\u30b2\u300d\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3000\u4f1d\u642c<br \/>\neventually \u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5c40<br \/>\nterminate \u300c\u30bf\u300d\u30fc\u30df\u30cd\u30a4\u30c8\u3000\u7d42\u7d50\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n&ldquo;The output of a portable Geiger survey meter may be &hellip; through the generation of an audible sound on a loudspeaker for each detected pulse.  This is the origin of the stereotypical clicking of the Geiger counter that is often associated with radiation detectors&rdquo;<br \/>\naudible \u300c\u30aa\u300d\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30d6\u308b\u3000\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b<br \/>\nloudspeaker \u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc<br \/>\nstereotypical \u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u3001\u304a\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u306e<br \/>\nclicking \u30d4\u30c3\u30d4\u30c3\u306e\u97f3<br \/>\nassociated with \u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u9023\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u3000\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u96fb\u754c\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u52b1\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u96ea\u5d29\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u691c\u51fa\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5e0c\u8584\u6c17\u4f53\u4e2d\u306e\u653e\u96fb\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u96ea\u5d29\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E8%A8%88%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1 \u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3092\u52b1\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u96fb\u754c\u3067\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5341\u5206\u9ad8&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,44],"tags":[5,7],"class_list":["post-1704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","category-materials","tag-tech","tag-materials"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}