{"id":1695,"date":"2023-04-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:c44150ea-610a-4235-a25a-5a7cc33f44f8"},"modified":"2023-04-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T00:00:00","slug":"also-sprach-zarathustra-7-yong-jie-hui-gui-noshi-dai-bei-jing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1695","title":{"rendered":"Also Sprach Zarathustra\uff087\uff09\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u5e30\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306eZarathustra\u3001\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u300c\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u5e30\u300d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5897\u5927\u5247\uff09\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u76db\u3093\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002S=k log W\u3067\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u6570W\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fcS\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\uff081877\uff09\u3001H\u5b9a\u7406(1872)\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\uff08L.E.Boltzmann\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u537f(W.Thomson)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e88\u60f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30ec(H.Poincare)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u30e1\u30ed(E.Zermelo)\u3084\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30cf(E.Mach)\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u8ad6\u4e89\u3057\uff08\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u30e1\u30ed\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u8aac1896\u5e74&ndash;\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u6d41\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u5897\u5927\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u632f\u52d5\u3057\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08\uff01\uff09\uff09\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u795e\u7d4c\u8870\u5f31\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f(1906)\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u307e\u3067\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001Zarathustra\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c1884\u5e74\u3001\u30dd\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30ec\u306e\u56de\u5e30\u5b9a\u7406\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u304c1890\u5e74\u3067\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u5909\u3060\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%9E%E5%B8%B0%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86<br \/>\n\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3001S.G. Brush, J. History of Philosophy 19, 235(1981)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u306e\u300c\u529b\u3078\u306e\u610f\u601d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u306b\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u537f\u306e\u8aac\u304c\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306f\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u6642\u306f\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u623b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u8005\u306e\u8aac\u5f97\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\uff081900\u5e74\u4ee3 J.Perrin &amp; A.Einstein\uff09\u3067\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406(1920\u5e74\u4ee3 W.K.Heisenberg)\u3084\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3082\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068(1960\u5e74\u4ee3 E.N.Lorenz)\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u5e30\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u306f\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8f2a\u304c\u9589\u3058\u3066\u3044\u3066\u904b\u547d\u304b\u3089\u8131\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u5bff\u547d\u304c\u7121\u9650\u306a\u3089\u3070\u60aa\u5922\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6587\u660e\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u8a71\u3092\u6271\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3082\u306e\u306eSF\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6765\u9031\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Zarathustra\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u63cf\u5199\u3092\u62fe\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u629c\u7c8b\u3067\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3055\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&ldquo;Observe,&rdquo; continued I, &ldquo;This Moment! From the gateway, This Moment, there runneth a long eternal lane BACKWARDS:  behind us lieth an eternity.<br \/>\n Must not whatever CAN run its course of all things, have already run along that lane?  &hellip;<br \/>\n And if everything have already existed, what thinkest thou, dwarf, of This Moment? Must not this gateway also &ndash; have already existed?<br \/>\n&hellip; And this slow spider which creepeth in the moonlight, and this moonlight itself, and thou and I in this gateway whispering together, whispering of eternal things &ndash; must we not all have already existed?<br 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