{"id":1684,"date":"2023-04-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:9e10603a-5df6-4bef-9c41-15f2de7c32f4"},"modified":"2023-04-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T00:00:00","slug":"iso14044","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1684","title":{"rendered":"ISO14044"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089 ISO14044 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002ISO\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6a5f\u69cb\u3068\u3044\u3046NGO\uff08non-governmental organization \u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\uff0850\u304b\u56fd\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u8a0e\u8b70\u3068\u6295\u7968\u3067\u7269\u4e8b\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u898f\u683c\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002ISO9001\u3084ISO14001\u306f\u3088\u304f\u805e\u304f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001ISO9001\u306f\u54c1\u8cea\u3001ISO14001\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u898f\u683c\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3044\u308f\u3070\u300c\u304a\u58a8\u4ed8\u304d\u300d\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ISO14001\u306f1996\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u3067\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3082\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7533\u8acb\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\uff08\u6570\u5e74\u304a\u304d\uff09\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3078\u3093\u3060\u3068\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u304c\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u300c\u898b\u7a4d\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.jqa.jp\/service_list\/management\/service\/iso14001\/flow.html<br \/>\n\u4e0b\u8a18\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u5be9\u67fb\u8cbb\u7528\u306f50-100\u4e07\u5186\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6255\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u5b89\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DrQfSWwKvk\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iso.iwa-k.net\/iso14001\/iso14001%e5%8f%96%e5%be%97%e8%b2%bb%e7%94%a8\/\">ISO14001\u53d6\u5f97\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;ISO14001\u53d6\u5f97\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\uff1f&#8221; &#8212; ISO\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u3002\" src=\"https:\/\/iso.iwa-k.net\/iso14001\/iso14001%e5%8f%96%e5%be%97%e8%b2%bb%e7%94%a8\/embed\/#?secret=rGsANCXc0A#?secret=DrQfSWwKvk\" data-secret=\"DrQfSWwKvk\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u4e0b\u8a18\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3084\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/researchmap.jp\/sakikookayama\/published_papers\/36234531\/attachment_file.pdf  (pdf\u6ce8\u610f)<br \/>\n\u672c\u984c\u306b\u3082\u3069\u308b\u3068\u3001ISO14044\u306flife cycle assessment \u3067\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u6cd5\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672cLCA\u5b66\u4f1a\u3084\u3001Jounal of Life Cycle Assessment\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u8a8c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/lca\/3\/1\/3_58\/_article\/-char\/ja\/<br \/>\n2007\u5e74\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3054\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u305d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5236\u7d04\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u2026<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001LCA\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u70b9\u6570\u3084\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305fLCA\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u307f\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u9805\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f<br \/>\n\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6a5f\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3067\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u70ad\u7d20\u7a0e\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u5408\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u7d61\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308b\u3068\u5229\u5bb3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3067\u55a7\u5629\u304c\u304a\u3053\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u666e\u901a\u306e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u6271\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8a71\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u306e\u77e5\u8ca1\u9ad8\u88c1\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3084\u5224\u4f8b\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u3060\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fDeepL\u304c\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u8a33\u306b\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08ISO\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u5185\u3000a sector \u304c\u6587\u610f\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3068\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306emechaism\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3072\u3063\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09\u3002\u3089\u304f\u3061\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6016\u304f\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fchatGPT\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u306f\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e2d\u9014\u534a\u7aef\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u79c1\u306e20\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\uff09\u3067\u306fAI\u306b\u8ca0\u3051\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5909\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306f<br \/>\n&ldquo;endorsement&rdquo; \u30a8\u30f3\u300c\u30c9\u300d\u30fc\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3000\u304a\u58a8\u4ed8\u304d &ldquo;&rdquo;\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u672c\u6765\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u300d\u300c\u8a8d\u8a3c\u300d\u300c\u88cf\u66f8\u304d\u300d<br \/>\ncertification \u8a8d\u8a3c\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8<br \/>\naudit \u5be9\u67fb<br \/>\nrenewal \u66f4\u65b0<br \/>\nstipulate \u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n(judicial) precedents \u30d7\u300c\u30ec\u300d\u30bb\u30c7\u30f3\u30c4\u3000\u5224\u4f8b(judicial\u3000\u30b8\u30e5\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30a2\u308b\u3000\u306f\u300c\u88c1\u5224\u306e\u300d\uff09\u3001\u6163\u4f8b\u3001\u6163\u7fd2\u3001\u5148\u4f8b<br \/>\ncivil lawsuit \u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3000\u300c\u308d\u300d\u30fc\u30b9\u30fc\u30c8\u3000\u3067\u88c1\u5224\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09<br \/>\n\u77e5\u8ca1\u9ad8\u88c1\u3000intellectual property high courts<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.ip.courts.go.jp\/index.html<\/p>\n<p>I&rsquo;ve been doing some research on how to calculate greenhouse gas emissions associated with products, and ISO 14044 came up a lot.\u3000ISO refers to the International Organization for Standardization, a non-governmental organization (NGO, a sector in which decisions are made through discussions and voting among representatives of participating countries (e.g., 50 countries)), and the standards it establishes. ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 are standards related to quality and the environment, respectively, and certification that a company meets these standards is, so to speak, an &ldquo;endorsement,&rdquo; which is advantageous in business transactions. ISO 14001 was established in 1996, and many universities have also obtained certification. I hear that preparation for application and audits for renewal (every few years) are very difficult.<br \/>\nIn Japan, the following organization seems to be in charge of this process. I think it costs a lot of money.<br \/>\nAccording to the following, the cost of the review is 500,000-1,000,000 yen, and you need to pay the same amount to the consultant, so it is not cheap.<br \/>\nBelow is a survey from a university that has acquired the program. They say it has helped raise environmental awareness among students and staff.<br \/>\nBack to the main topic, ISO14044 is a life cycle assessment, which defines a method for calculating the environmental impact of a product from its creation to its disappearance. Surprisingly, there is an international journal called Japan LCA Society and Jounal of Life Cycle Assessment.<br \/>\nThere was a very confusing description about the 2007 revision.<br \/>\nIt says, &ldquo;Regarding its limitations and constraints&hellip;<br \/>\nExamples include the statement that there is no scientific basis for simplifying LCA results to a single score or number, or the requirement that no weighting be allowed with respect to LCAs intended to be used for comparative claims intended for public dissemination.&rdquo;\u3000Doesn&rsquo;t this make the calculation impossible?<br \/>\nThey stipulate that the report must be made by a panel of three or more interested parties, and that a report may be made to be submitted to a third party without revealing confidential information.<br \/>\nI wonder if there is a court system for this&hellip; Of course, it could be handled in an ordinary civil lawsuit, but since it is highly specialized and the discussion would be international, it seems that something corresponding to the IP High Court for patents would be needed. I will continue to look into this, but I can&rsquo;t find any specialized mechanisms or precedents. Maybe we are not at that stage yet. 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