\u4eca\u9031\u306eJustice\u306f\u3001\u7b2c8\u7ae0”Who deserves What? \/ Aristotle”\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u305c8\u7ae0\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30ea\u30d0\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u304c\u300c\u9078\u629e\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3092\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u304c\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u3092\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u540d\u8a89\u3084\u5831\u916c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u306e\u697d\u5668\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6f14\u594f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u8a70\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u826f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u4eba\u306f\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u304b\u4e0b\u624b\u306a\u5b66\u9577\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8db3\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88c1\u5224\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\uff09\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u306f\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6253\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6b69\u304f\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u55b6\u307f\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u300d\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u672c\u8cea\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u540d\u8a89\u300d\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c\u6b69\u304f\u306e\u306f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u300c\u540d\u8a89\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u306f\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\u304c\u984c\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3044\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Aristotle \u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9(384-322 BC) \u300c\u30a2\u300d\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30c8\u308b
\nsplits and tumbles\u3000\u958b\u811a\u3068\u5b99\u8fd4\u308a
\nfairness \u516c\u6b63
\nresentment \u53cd\u611f
\n“In choosing its cheerleaders, the high school not only promotes school spirit but also makes a statement about the qualities it hopes students will admire and emulate.”\u3000\u30c1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3076\u969b\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u306f\u611b\u6821\u5fc3\u306e\u767a\u63ee\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8cde\u8cdb\u3057\u624b\u672c\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8cc7\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n“For Aristotle, justice mans giving people what they deserve, giving each person his or her due.”
\ndue \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u300d \u4ed6\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff1a\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09\u652f\u6255\u671f\u9650\u304c\u304d\u305f\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u3000\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\uff09dues \u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u6599\u3000level 2\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n“Aristotle criticizes what he takes to be the two major claimants to political authority\u3000\u2014\u3000oligarchs and democrats.”
\n\u30aa\u30ea\u30ac\u30eb\u30d2\u3000\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u65b0\u8208\u8ca1\u95a5\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5143\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e(oligo\u5c11\u6570\u306e + arch \u6cbb)\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u300c\u30aa\u300d\u308a\u30ac\u30fc\u30af\u3000\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u300c\u5be1\u982d\u5236\u652f\u6301\u8005\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n“We become temperate by doing temperate acts, brave by doing brave acts.”\u3000\u7bc0\u5ea6\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7bc0\u5ea6\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u52c7\u6562\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
\ntemperate = calm and sensible (behavior) \u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u3067\u601d\u616e\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060(\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4eca\u9031\u306eJustice\u306f\u3001\u7b2c8\u7ae0”Who deserves What? \/ Aristotle”\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u305c8\u7ae0\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30ea\u30d0\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u304c\u300c\u9078\u629e\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3092\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u304c\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u3092\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u540d\u8a89\u3084\u5831\u916c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u306e\u697d\u5668\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6f14\u594f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-1441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-justice","tag-justice"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}