\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u7269\u9a12\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u4eba\u6c17\u306e E.N.Luttwak \u306e\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3088\u300d\u7b49\u3092\u6700\u8fd1\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5229\u5bb3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u8449\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u65e5\u5149\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6301\u3061\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3067\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u5206\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\uff2f\uff2b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u306a\u304a\u3059\u3068\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u4e00\u7b4b\u7e04\u3067\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u2026\u3002\u8ce2\u304f\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u9031\u306eJustice \u306f\u7b2c\uff12\u7ae0\u300c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u3064\u3065\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30df\u30eb\u3068\u30d9\u30f3\u30b5\u30e0\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u4f8b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002J.S.Mill\u306f\u9053\u5fb3\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u5feb\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u8cb4\u8ce4\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001J.Bentham\u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u300c\u5feb\u300d\u306e\u591a\u5be1\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306fMill\u6d3e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u547d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u63db\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u767a\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3092\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff1a
\n\u30fbBentham\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u30df\u30a4\u30e9\u5316\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5c55\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u907a\u8a00\u3057\u305f\uff08\u3044\u307e\u3082University College London\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff09https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/bentham-project\/about-jeremy-bentham\/auto-icon
\n\u30fb\u7c73Ford\u793e\u306ePinto\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8eca\u3002\u8ffd\u7a81\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u767a\u706b\u3059\u308b\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6280\u8853\u9663\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u9663\u304c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u76f4\u3055\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5f97\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff081\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u547d\u304c200,000\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u76f8\u5f53(1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u3068\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3001\u6b7b\u50b7\u8005\u591a\u6570\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u88c1\u5224\u3067\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u7f70\u91d1\u3092\u79d1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88
\n\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u4f1a\u793e\u306ePhilip Morris\u304c\u55ab\u7159\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u304c\u7e2e\u3080\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ba3\u4f1d\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u708e\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.primehospital.or.jp\/2015\/09\/13\/8131<\/p>\n
\u61f2\u7f70\u7684 punitive \u300c\u30d4\u30e5\u300d\u30fc\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u3000level 10
\n\u8cb4\u3044\u30fb\u5351\u3057\u3044\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nnoble \u8cb4\u3044\u3000noble metal \u8cb4\u91d1\u5c5e <-> base \u5351\u3057\u3044 base metal\u3000\u5351\u91d1\u5c5e
\nprecious \u8cb4\u91cd\u306a
\nvaluable\u3000\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u3044
\npriceless \u304b\u3051\u304c\u3048\u306e\u306a\u3044
\nsacred\u3000\u300c\u30bb\u30a4\u300d\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3000level \uff14\u3000\u8056\u306a\u308b
\nexalted\u3000\u30a4\u30b0\u300c\u30be\u300d\u30fc\u308b\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9\u3000level 10 \u9ad8\u8cb4\u306a\u3001\u6709\u9802\u5929\u306e\u3001\u610f\u6c17\u63da\u3005\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3000exalted personages \u9ad8\u8cb4\u306a\u65b9\u3005
\naugust \u30aa\u30fc\u300c\u30ac\u300d\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\u9ad8\u8cb4\u306a\u3001\u5a01\u53b3\u306e\u3042\u308b level 2(?)\u3000august personages \u9ad8\u8cb4\u306a\u65b9\u3005
\nrefined \u9ad8\u5c1a\u306a\u3000
\nadvanced\u3000\u9032\u3093\u3060
\nbase \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3000= not showing any honor and having no morals \u5351\u3057\u3044
\nmean\u3000\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3000= not willing to give or share things, especially money\u3000\u54c1\u6027\u304c\u6c5a\u3044,\u3051\u3061\u306a poor, dirty and bad qualty\u3000\u307f\u3059\u307c\u3089\u3057\u3044
\n\u3000\u4f8b\u3000He was born in the mean streets of Detroit.\u3000\u5f7c\u306f\u307f\u3059\u307c\u3089\u3057\u3044\u901a\u308a\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000mean\u306f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3001She’s a mean piano player.\u306f\u9006\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001=good\u3000\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u300c\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u300d\u300c\u624b\u6bb5 means\u300d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ncrude \u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c9\u3000\u7c97\u306a
\nearthy\u3000\u300c\u30a2\u300d\u30fc\u3057\u30fc\u3000level 14 \u571f\u306e\u3001\u7c97\u91ce\u306a\u3000
\nvulgar \u300c\u30f4\u30a1\u300d\u308b\u30ac\u30fc\u3000level 6 \u4fd7\u60aa\u306a\u3001\u91ce\u5351\u306a\u3001\u4e0b\u54c1\u306a\u3001\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e a vulgar error\u3000\u4fd7\u9593\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u308a
\nmiserable \u307f\u3058\u3081\u306a level 3\u3000I was miserable with hunger.\u304a\u306a\u304b\u304c\u3059\u3044\u3066\u60e8\u3081\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3000a miserable coward \u898b\u4e0b\u3052\u306f\u3066\u305f\u81c6\u75c5\u8005
\nscurvy\u3000\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u3000level 14\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\uff09\u3052\u3059\u306a\u3000\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u3000\u58ca\u8840\u75c5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u7269\u9a12\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u4eba\u6c17\u306e E.N.Luttwak \u306e\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3088\u300d\u7b49\u3092\u6700\u8fd1\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5229\u5bb3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u8449\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u65e5\u5149\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6301\u3061\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3067\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u5206\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\uff2f\uff2b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u306a\u304a\u3059\u3068\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u4e00\u7b4b\u7e04\u3067\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u2026\u3002\u8ce2\u304f\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002 \u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u9031\u306eJustice \u306f\u7b2c\uff12\u7ae0\u300c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u3064\u3065\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30df\u30eb\u3068\u30d9\u30f3\u30b5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-1406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-justice","tag-justice"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1406\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}