\u30dd\u30ea\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u6f22\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066BC2500\u3053\u308d\u306b\u53f0\u6e7e\u3092\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001BC950\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u306b\u30b5\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6771\u306b\u9032\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7d00\u51431\u4e16\u7d00\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5cf6\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306fAD1200\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E5%B3%B6
\n\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9593\u306a\u306b\u304c\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30e2\u30a2\u30a4\u50cf\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7b49\u306e\u7591\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u672c\u304c\u3001Jared Diamond (2005) “Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed” (\u90a6\u984c\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5d29\u58ca\u300d)\u3067\u3059\u3002J. Diamond\u306fUCLA\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u307e\u3060\u5b58\u547d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3082\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u3046\u308d\u899a\u3048\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u5cf6\u3067\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u904e\u5270\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u82e5\u30441\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u9078\u3073\u591a\u91cf\u306e\u98df\u3079\u7269\u3084\u5bb6\u755c\uff1f\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u8239\u3067\u6d77\u306b\u9001\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u98a8\u7fd2\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5143\u306e\u5cf6\u306b\u5e30\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u8a71\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u79c1\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3042\u3068\u6570\u65e5\u7720\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3084\u52c9\u5f37\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\n\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5cf6\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u660e\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collapse:_How_Societies_Choose_to_Fail_or_Succeed \u304b\u3089<\/p>\n
synopsis \u30b7\u300c\u30ce\u300d\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9 \u6982\u8981\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3059\u3058
\nfragility \u30d5\u30e9\u300c\u30b8\u300d\u308a\u30c6\u30a3 \u8106\u5f31\u6027
\nfragile \u8106\u5f31\u306a \u30d5\u300c\u30e9\u300d\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u308b \u300c\u308f\u308c\u3082\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u300d
\ncollapse \u30b3\u300c\u3089\u300d\u30d7\u30b9 \u5d29\u58ca
\ncollapser = black hole \u306e\u5225\u540d \uff08\u91cd\u529b\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u661f\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff09
\nDiamond also writes about cultural factors (values), such as the apparent reluctance of the Greenland Norse to eat fish. Greenland Norse\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u4eba\uff08AD980\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3092500\u5e74\u7a0b\u3067\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u305f\uff09
\napparent \u300c\u30a2\u300d\u30d1\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8 \u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u300d\u300c\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u524d\u8005\u3002
\n \u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306f His apparent meekness deceived everyone. \u5f7c\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u304a\u3068\u306a\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u7686\u3060\u307e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002
\nreluctance \u30ea\u300c\u3089\u300d\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u6c17\u304c\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9b5a\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u304c\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068
\nSoil problems \u571f\u306e\u554f\u984c (erosion \u6d78\u98df, salinization \u5869\u985e\u5316\u3001\u5869\u5bb3, and soil fertility losses \u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u300c\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u308a\u30c6\u30a3 \u80a5\u6c83\u3055 \u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068)
\nAnthropogenic climate change \u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5 anthropo- \u3067\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u300d -genic \u3067 \u300c\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u300d \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nHe also draws conclusions, such as: \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u307f\u3061\u3073\u304f(conclusion\u3068\u7d44\u306b\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306fdraw\u3067\u3059)\u3002
\n…a society’s steep decline may begin only a decade or two after the society reaches its peak numbers, wealth, and power. … The reason is simple: maximum population, wealth, resource consumption, and waste production mean maximum environmental impact, approaching the limit where impact outstrips resources.
\nwealth \u5bcc
\nresource consumption \u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb
\nwaste production \u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6210 \u300c\u30a6\u30a7\u300d\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8
\noutstrip \u8ffd\u3044\u8d8a\u3059<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u30dd\u30ea\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u6f22\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066BC2500\u3053\u308d\u306b\u53f0\u6e7e\u3092\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001BC950\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u306b\u30b5\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6771\u306b\u9032\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7d00\u51431\u4e16\u7d00\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5cf6\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306fAD1200\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E5%B3%B6 \u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9593\u306a\u306b\u304c\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30e2\u30a2\u30a4\u50cf\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7b49\u306e\u7591\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u672c\u304c\u3001Jared Diamond (2005) “Collapse: How Socie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,48,42],"tags":[4,11,5],"class_list":["post-1380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historicalfigures","category-spaceandearth","category-tech","tag-historicalfigures","tag-spaceandearth","tag-tech"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}