\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u306b\u3082\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3001\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u306eRichard Lynch Garner (1848-1920)\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Lynch_Garner
\n\u5c11\u5e74\u5175\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89(1861-65)\u306b\u5f93\u8ecd\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6614\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002Edison\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u84c4\u97f3\u6a5f\u3067\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u733f\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066,\u305d\u308c\u3092\u733f\u306b\u805e\u304b\u305b\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3001Edison, Bell\uff08\u96fb\u8a71\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u3067\u3001\u807e\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff09, Cleveland\uff0822\u300125\u4ee3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09\u3089\u304b\u3089\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306eGabon\u306b\u84c4\u97f3\u6a5f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021910\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u9023\u308c\u5e30\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e100\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066Susie\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8b1b\u6f14\u306b\u56de\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001Susie\u3055\u3093\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5b66\u8aac\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5929\u624d\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u3067\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u89b3\u5bdf\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u8133\u306b\u96fb\u6975\u3092\u6307\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001fMRI\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\uff09\u3001\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18 wikipedia\u304b\u3089
\nprimates \u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u300d\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u3000\u985e\u4eba\u733f
\nthe theory of evolution \u9032\u5316\u8ad6
\nThomas Edison’s early phonograph \u30a8\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u84c4\u97f3\u6a5f
\nThe lower primates have a rudimentary language. \u4e0b\u7b49\u985e\u4eba\u733f\uff08\u2190\u5acc\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u826f\u3044\u8a33\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u306f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\nrudimentary \u30eb\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u300c\u30e1\u300d\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u3001\u521d\u6b69\u306e\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u3001\u672a\u767a\u9054\u306e\u3001\u75d5\u8de1\uff08\u3053\u3093\u305b\u304d\uff09\u306e\u3000\uff08\u30ec\u3079\u30eb12\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u3088\u304f\u906d\u9047\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u305a\u308c\u3001\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3059\uff09
\na rudimentary organ \u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98
\nrudiment \u300c\u30eb\u30fc\u300d\u30c7\u30a3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u521d\u6b69\u3001\u9000\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u3000\u3000the rudiments of economics \u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u521d\u6b69
\nbut in later years more skeptical and even satirical articles began to appear …
\nskeptical \u30b9\u300c\u30b1\u300d\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u308b\u3000\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u3000\uff08\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09
\nsatirical \u30b5\u30c6\u30a3\u300c\u30ea\u300d\u30ab\u308b\u3000\u98a8\u523a\u7684\u306a\u3001\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3000\u3000\uff08\u733f\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6570\u4e16\u4ee3\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3092\u5531\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u5e74\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3000
\nscientific scrutiny \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3000\u30b9\u30af\u300c\u30eb\u30fc\u300d\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u3000\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u300c\u7cbe\u67fb\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nbecause he was a notoriously sloppy researcher \u3060\u3089\u3057\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3000\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u548c\u8a33\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u9a13\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nsloppy \u3060\u3089\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3052\u3093\u306a\u3000\uff08\u304d\u3064\u3044\u60aa\u53e3\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n
While he himself was not able to make a sound case (\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff09for his intuitions about monkey speech\uff08\u733f\u306e\u8a71\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u89b3\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\uff09, it has since been proven \uff08\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09that monkeys do have a rudimentary language of their own\uff08\u733f\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\uff09, and that they can learn a vocabulary of a few hundred human words.\uff08\u6570\u767e\u8a9e\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09
\n\u526f\u8a5e\u306esince \uff1d\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765 \u4f8b\u3000Ever Since Darwin (\u672c\u306e\u984c\u540d\uff1d\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u4ee5\u6765\uff09
\nhttps:\/\/www.makocho0828.net\/entry\/since-iroiro-180603<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u306b\u3082\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3001\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u306eRichard Lynch Garner (1848-1920)\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Lynch_Garner \u5c11\u5e74\u5175\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89(1861-65)\u306b\u5f93\u8ecd\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6614\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002Edison\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u84c4\u97f3\u6a5f\u3067\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u733f\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066,\u305d\u308c\u3092\u733f\u306b\u805e\u304b\u305b\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3001Edison, Bell\uff08\u96fb\u8a71\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u3067\u3001\u807e\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff09, Cleveland\uff0822…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,46],"tags":[4,9],"class_list":["post-1216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historicalfigures","category-bio","tag-historicalfigures","tag-bio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}