\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u300c\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u300d\u306f\u3001Bushido as an ethical system (\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0\u3000\u9053\u5fb3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6b66\u58eb\u9053)\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
…Again, in Japan as in Europe, when feudalism was formally inaugurated, the professional class of warriors naturally came into prominence. These were known as samurai, meaning literally, the old English “cniht” (knight), guards or attendants… A Sinico-Japanese word Bu-ke or Bushi (Fighting Knights) was also adopted in common use. The were a privileged class, and must originally have been a rough breed who made fighting their vocation.This class was naturally recruited, in a long period of constant warfare, from the manliest and the most adventurous, and all the while the process of elimination went on, the timid and the feeble being sorted out, and only “a rude race, all masculine, with brutish strength”, to borrow Emersons’s phrase, surviving to form families and the ranks of the samurai.<\/p>\n
feudalism \u300c\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u30c0\u308a\u30ba\u30e0\u3000\u5c01\u5efa\u5236
\ninaugurate (\u65e2\u51fa\uff09\u3000\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5c31\u4efb\u3059\u308b
\nprominence \u30d7\u300c\u30ed\u300d\u30df\u30cd\u30f3\u30b9\u3000\u5149\u5f69 \uff08\u592a\u967d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30cd\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9023\u60f3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09
\nliterally\u3000\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068
\nSinico-Japanese “\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e”\u3068\u3067\u3082\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b
\na knight \u9a0e\u58eb \u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u305f\u308b\u6240\u4ee5\uff08\u3086\u3048\u3093\uff09\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\na privileged class \u7279\u6a29\u968e\u7d1a;\u3000\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3082 root privilege \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u7279\u6a29\u3000\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002
\na rough breed \u7c97\u91ce\u306a\u751f\u307e\u308c
\nvocation \u8077\u696d
\nmanliest < manly \u30de\u30f3\u308a\u3000\u7537\u3089\u3057\u3044
\nall the while the process of elimination went on \u6dd8\u6c70(\u3068\u3046\u305f\uff09\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067
\ntimid \u81c6\u75c5\u306a
\nfeeble \u5f31\u3063\u3061\u3044, \u865a\u5f31\u306a
\nrude \u7121\u4f5c\u6cd5\u306a\u3001\u7c97\u88fd\u306e
\nEmerson (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882) \u300c\u30a8\u300d\u30de\u30b9\u30f3\u3000\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30fb\u8a69\u4eba\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u672c\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u305a\u3070\u308a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u798f\u6ca2\u8aed\u5409\u3084\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002Bushido\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f121\u5e74\u524d\u306f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a69\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nthe rank of the samurai \u30b5\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u968e\u7d1a\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3055\u3059\u304c\u306b\u540d\u6587\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u5168\u90e8\u899a\u3048\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u300c\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u300d\u306f\u3001Bushido as an ethical system (\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0\u3000\u9053\u5fb3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6b66\u58eb\u9053)\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 …Again, in Japan as in Europe, when feudalism was formally inaugurated, the professional class of warriors naturally came into prominence. These were known as samurai, meaning literally, the old English “cniht” (knight)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-1199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bushido","tag-bushido"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}