\u4eca\u9031\u306eHoffman\u306f\u7b2c3\u7ae0”You must not deviate to the right or the left”\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30ad\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u3068\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Talmud\u3068\u30ad\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30ad\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u304b\u3044\u305f\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092(van’t Hoff\u3068 Le Bel\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u63d0\u51fa)\u3001\u6a29\u5a01(H.Kolbe\u3001\u7121\u6a5f\u7269\u304b\u3089\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3057\u305f\u696d\u7e3e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6709\u6a5f\u96fb\u89e3\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u6709\u540d\uff09\u304c\u3051\u3061\u3087\u3093\u3051\u3061\u3087\u3093\u306b\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002van’t Hoff\u306f\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3001\u7b2c1\u56de\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u3067\u3059\u304c\u300122\u624d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u70ad\u7d20\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u8aac\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3054\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u304c\u307b\u307cL\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531\u304c\u5076\u7136\u306a\u306e\u304b\u5fc5\u7136\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u8ad6\u306e\u5f31\u3044\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u7834\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8af8\u8aac\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3054\u305f\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u629c\u7c8b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
And second, the religious scholar facing the issue of disagreement is clearly enjoined with the right and responsibility to dissent, if there be reason to do so, in the face of authority, as this sensitive passage in the Talmud affirms:
\n“Rava said to Rav Papa and to Ravina b. R. Joshua: Should a decision of mine come before you, and you notice a flaw in it, do not tear it up until you have brought it to me. If I have an argument (i.e. in reply to the objection), I will tell you. If not, I will retract. After I die, neither tear it up nor learn from it. Do not tear it up, for perhaps if I were still alive I would have resolved the difficulty. Do not learn from it, because a judge must rely upon his own opinion.”<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6a29\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5148\u4eba\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fb\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u672c\u4eba\uff08\u5148\u4eba\uff09\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fb\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u8aac\u3082\u8a18\u9332\u304b\u3089\u7834\u68c4\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8aac\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30012000\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u306e\u8a18\u9332(Talmud)\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u6587\u5316\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Subtle is the Lord. \u300c\u795e\u306f\u8001\u736a(\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3044\uff09\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3000A. Einstein\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3002
\nchirality \u30ab\u30a4\u300c\u30e9\u300d\u308a\u30c6\u30a3
\nenjoin\u3000\u7533\u3057\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3000enjoin a demonstration \u30c7\u30e2\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b
\ndissent\u3000\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b\u3000One of the judges dissented from the decision. \u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\u3002
\naffirm\u3000\u65ad\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b
\nflaw \u50b7\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3000\u30d5\u308d\u30fc
\nretract \u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u3000\u30ea\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3000\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u306b\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u306fwithdraw\uff08\u53d6\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ntirade \u30bf\u30a4\u300c\u30ec\u30a4\u300d\u30c9\u3000\u9577\u3044\u653b\u6483\u6f14\u8aac\u3000\u2190\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4e00\u5358\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002(\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb17\uff09
\n Her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband. \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u9577\u5e83\u820c\u306f\u592b\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u53cd\u767a\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nbehoove\u3000\u30d3\u300c\u30d5\u30fc\u300d\u30f4\u3000(\u6587\u8a9e\uff09\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3001\uff5e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b (\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb20\uff09
\n\u3000It behooves public officials to do their duty.\u3000\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u306f\u672c\u5206\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3059\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\nloggerhead \u30a2\u30aa\u30a6\u30df\u30ac\u30e1\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30df\u30ac\u30e1\u3000loggerhead turtle (\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb17\uff09
\n\u3000be at loggerheads with his teacher\u3000\u5148\u751f\u3068\u4ef2\u305f\u304c\u3044\u3057\u3066 (\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb13) \u306a\u305c\u30a6\u30df\u30ac\u30e1\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u9762\u767d\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\npolygyny \u30dd\u300c\u308a\u300d\u30b8\u30cb\u3000\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236
\npolygamy \u30dd\u300c\u308a\u300d\u30ae\u30e3\u30df\u3000\u4e00\u59bb\u591a\u592b\u5236\u3068\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\uff1d\u300c\u8907\u5a5a\u300d
\nacrimonius\u3000\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u300c\u30e2\u30a6\u300d\u30cb\u30a2\u30b9\u3000\u3068\u3052\u3068\u3052\u3057\u3044\u3001\u8f9b\u8fa3\u306a(\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb22)<\/p>\n
\u203bweblio \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb14\u304c7000\u8a9e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002Hoffmann\u306e\u672c\u306f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb20\u8d8a\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4eca\u9031\u306eHoffman\u306f\u7b2c3\u7ae0”You must not deviate to the right or the left”\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30ad\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u3068\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Talmud\u3068\u30ad\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30ad\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u304b\u3044\u305f\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092(van’t Hoff\u3068 Le Bel\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u63d0\u51fa)\u3001\u6a29\u5a01(H.Kolbe\u3001\u7121\u6a5f\u7269\u304b\u3089\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3057\u305f\u696d\u7e3e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6709\u6a5f\u96fb\u89e3\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u6709\u540d\uff09\u304c\u3051\u3061\u3087\u3093\u3051\u3061\u3087\u3093\u306b\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002van’t Hoff\u306f\u71b1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,50],"tags":[4,13],"class_list":["post-1159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historicalfigures","category-hoffmann","tag-historicalfigures","tag-hoffmann"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1159\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}