{"id":1141,"date":"2021-02-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"urn:uuid:21d0d457-ba31-48e5-a71d-97058789d363"},"modified":"2021-02-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T00:00:00","slug":"hoffmann-shi-zhi-si-to-tikkun-olam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/?p=1141","title":{"rendered":"Hoffmann \u3000\u300c\u4e16\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u3068 tikkun olam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u9031\u306eHoffmann\u306fHoffmann\u5148\u751f\u304c\u5316\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&hellip;Yes, some people are scared by these molecular games, as they are by genetic engineering. The range of concern is wide: Even if there are safeguards against letting loose possible new pathogens, even if these molecules save lives or improve our standard of living, what right do we have to tamper with what God gave us, as Shira says?<br \/>\nI do not have a full answer to these concerns, but I would begin a dialogue as follows: We have tampered irreversibly with nature, from the time we became a species, from the moment prehistoric man (the one recently thawed from Tyrolean ice) used a copper axe to modern times, to the ten billion chickens that now share the world with us (how many of them would be on earth if it weren&rsquo;t for us?). Before us, cataclysmic natural events, as destructive of other species as we are, shaped this world. We did not invent species extinctions. The difference in our transformation of nature is its scale and pace. But there is another difference, the potential for repair. Yes, I am thinking of the Hebrew phrase &ldquo;tikkun olam&rdquo;, repair of the world.<br \/>\nThere is a human creation (fully as unnatural as all those new molecules)\u2015ethics that makes every chemist think about the consequences, the possible harm, the potential ill use of the new molecules he or she makes. Science of course needs ethics. In fact, I would say that developments in modern science, for instance in  &ldquo;reproductive technology,&rdquo; have stimulated a revival in ethical thought.<br \/>\nWe have no choice but to make these molecules, for curiosity drives us relentlessly. But we have no choice but to worry about what we do. And act upon it&#8230;. (42\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>safeguards\u3000\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u3000\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u5b88\u308b\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\uff09<br \/>\npathogen \u300c\u30d1\u300d\u305d\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u3000\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3000<br \/>\ntamper \u6539\u7ac4\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u307e\u308f\u3059<br \/>\nTyrolean ice \u30c1\u30ed\u30eb\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\uff081991\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f&rdquo;iceman&rdquo;\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09<br \/>\n\u3000https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%96tzi<br \/>\ncataclysmic \u30ad\u30e3\u30bf\u300c\u30af\u308a\u300d\u30b9\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3000\u5927\u5909\u52d5\u306e<br \/>\n&ldquo;tikkun olam&rdquo; (\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\uff09\uff1drepair of the world \u306fwikipedia\u306b\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tikkun_olam<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u304b\u3089\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u300c\u623b\u3059\u300d\u8a9e\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f<br \/>\n&hellip;with the meaning of amending the law in order to keep society well-functioning&#8230;. Building a model society and influence other nations in the world&hellip; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u5c55\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u7121\u7406\u3084\u308a\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u308a\u306b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u79d8\u5bc6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a71\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3082\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%9B%B4%E3%81%97%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86<br \/>\namend \u4fee\u6b63<br \/>\ndiaspora \u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30dd\u30e9\u3000\u300c\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u56db\u6563\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u3086\u7684\u306b\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\uff08\u83ef\u50d1\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%A9<br \/>\nethics\u3000\u300c\u30a8\u300d\u3057\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3000\u502b\u7406<br \/>\nconsequences \u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u300d\u30bb\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a3\u30ba\u3000\u7d50\u679c<br \/>\nWe have no choice but to &hellip;  ~\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u306a\u3044<br \/>\ncuriosity \u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u300c\u30aa\u300d\u30b9\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3000\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<br \/>\nrelentlessly\u3000\u30ea\u300c\u308c\u30f3\u300d\u30c8\u308c\u30b9\u308a\u3000\u5bb9\u8d66\u306a\u304f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u9031\u306eHoffmann\u306fHoffmann\u5148\u751f\u304c\u5316\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002 &hellip;Yes, some people are scared by these molecular games, as they are by genetic engineering. The range of concern is wide: Even if there are safeguards against letting loose possible new pathogens, even if these molecules save lives or improve ou&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-1141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoffmann","tag-hoffmann"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sekaiken.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}